#1
Which of the following best describes the palliative care approach?
Focusing on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life
ExplanationPalliative care emphasizes symptom relief and enhancing the patient's quality of life.
#2
What is the main goal of end-of-life care?
Maintaining comfort and dignity
ExplanationEnd-of-life care aims to ensure comfort and preserve the patient's dignity during the final stages of life.
#3
What does the term 'hospice care' typically involve?
Focused on relieving symptoms and providing support for terminally ill patients
ExplanationHospice care focuses on symptom relief and support for individuals facing terminal illnesses.
#4
What is the primary purpose of a living will in end-of-life care?
To specify desired medical treatments or interventions if the individual becomes unable to communicate
ExplanationA living will specifies desired medical treatments when an individual is unable to communicate their preferences.
#5
What is the purpose of respite care in end-of-life settings?
To relieve caregivers by temporarily taking over the care of the patient
ExplanationRespite care provides temporary relief to caregivers by taking over the care of the patient.
#6
What does the acronym DNR stand for in end-of-life care?
Do Not Resuscitate
ExplanationDNR stands for 'Do Not Resuscitate,' indicating a directive to avoid resuscitation efforts.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom addressed in end-of-life care?
Increased appetite
ExplanationIncreased appetite is not a common symptom addressed in end-of-life care, unlike other distressing symptoms.
#8
Which of the following statements best describes the role of advance directives in end-of-life care?
They provide instructions for medical care if a patient becomes incapacitated.
ExplanationAdvance directives guide medical care decisions when a patient is unable to communicate, ensuring the patient's preferences are honored.
#9
In the context of end-of-life care, what does 'palliative sedation' refer to?
Using sedatives to intentionally induce unconsciousness for symptom control
Explanation'Palliative sedation' involves using sedatives to intentionally induce unconsciousness, primarily for effective symptom control.
#10
What is the main focus of spiritual care in end-of-life settings?
Providing emotional support and addressing existential concerns
ExplanationSpiritual care in end-of-life settings aims to provide emotional support and address existential concerns.
#11
What does the concept of 'total pain' refer to in end-of-life care?
Pain experienced in all areas of life
Explanation'Total pain' in end-of-life care refers to pain experienced in physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of life.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a principle of ethical decision-making in end-of-life care?
Paternalism
ExplanationPaternalism is not a principle of ethical decision-making in end-of-life care, as it involves overriding patient autonomy.
#13
In end-of-life care, what does the term 'futile treatment' refer to?
Treatment options that have no realistic chance of providing benefit to the patient
Explanation'Futile treatment' in end-of-life care refers to interventions with no realistic chance of benefiting the patient.