#1
Which of the following is a common symptom in patients receiving end-of-life care?
Fatigue
ExplanationFatigue is a prevalent symptom in end-of-life care due to the body's decline.
#2
What is the primary goal of end-of-life care?
Enhancing quality of life
ExplanationEnd-of-life care aims to improve the quality of remaining life for patients.
#3
What is palliative care primarily focused on?
Providing comfort and symptom management
ExplanationPalliative care prioritizes comfort and managing symptoms for patients with serious illnesses.
#4
Which of the following is a common physical symptom experienced by individuals nearing the end of life?
Difficulty breathing
ExplanationDifficulty breathing, or dyspnea, is a common symptom in end-of-life patients due to various factors.
#5
What is the purpose of a Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care (DPAHC)?
To designate someone to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the patient
ExplanationA DPAHC empowers a designated person to make healthcare choices when the patient is unable to do so.
#6
Which of the following statements about hospice care is true?
Hospice care can be provided at home, in a hospice facility, or in a hospital
ExplanationHospice care offers comprehensive support and can be administered in various settings to meet patient needs.
#7
Which stage of grief often involves bargaining and attempts to regain control?
Bargaining
ExplanationBargaining is a stage of grief where individuals seek to negotiate outcomes and regain control.
#8
What is one recommended approach to supporting bereaved individuals?
Listen actively and offer empathy
ExplanationActive listening and empathy are vital in providing support to bereaved individuals.
#9
In the context of end-of-life care, what does DNR stand for?
Do Not Resuscitate
ExplanationDNR signifies a medical order to withhold resuscitation attempts in certain situations.
#10
Which of the following is a common emotional reaction to grief?
Loneliness
ExplanationFeelings of loneliness often accompany grief as individuals cope with loss.
#11
What does the acronym EOL stand for in the context of healthcare?
End of Life
ExplanationEOL refers to the stage or process marking the end of a person's life.
#12
Which of the following is a common psychological response to grief?
Depression
ExplanationDepression frequently accompanies grief as individuals grapple with profound loss and adjustment.
#13
Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?
Living will
ExplanationA living will is a legal document that outlines a person's healthcare preferences.
#14
What is an important aspect of providing culturally sensitive end-of-life care?
Recognizing and respecting diverse cultural beliefs and practices
ExplanationCultural sensitivity involves acknowledging and honoring diverse end-of-life beliefs and practices.
#15
What is the purpose of a MOLST (Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) form?
To specify end-of-life treatment preferences
ExplanationMOLST forms detail patient preferences regarding life-sustaining treatments during the end-of-life phase.
#16
Which of the following is a potential challenge in providing end-of-life care for pediatric patients?
Understanding the child's wishes
ExplanationInterpreting and honoring the wishes of pediatric patients can be challenging due to their limited ability to communicate.
#17
What is one way to promote cultural competence in end-of-life care?
Respecting and honoring diverse beliefs and practices
ExplanationCultural competence in end-of-life care involves acknowledging and valuing diverse cultural perspectives and practices.