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End-of-life and Palliative Care Concepts Quiz

#1

What is the primary goal of palliative care?

Improve the quality of life for patients and their families
Explanation

Enhancing well-being through holistic support

#2

Which of the following is a common symptom addressed in palliative care?

Pain
Explanation

Focusing on alleviating discomfort and distress

#3

What is the key difference between hospice care and palliative care?

Palliative care is focused on relieving suffering at any stage of illness, while hospice care is for patients with a terminal prognosis
Explanation

Palliative care's broader scope vs. hospice care's terminal focus

#4

Which healthcare professional plays a central role in coordinating palliative care for patients?

General Practitioner
Explanation

Coordinating care across medical needs

#5

What is the purpose of a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order in end-of-life care?

To avoid CPR and other life-sustaining measures
Explanation

Expressing a desire to forgo specific interventions

#6

What is the primary goal of respite care in the context of palliative care?

To offer a break for caregivers from their responsibilities
Explanation

Providing temporary relief to caregivers

#7

Which interdisciplinary team member is responsible for addressing psychological aspects of end-of-life care?

Social Worker
Explanation

Addressing mental and emotional well-being

#8

What does the term 'Advance Care Planning' refer to in the context of end-of-life care?

Deciding on treatment options in advance
Explanation

Pre-planning medical decisions for future scenarios

#9

In the context of palliative care, what does 'EOL' stand for?

End-of-Life
Explanation

Referring to the final stages of life

#10

Which organization is responsible for setting international standards for palliative care?

World Health Organization (WHO)
Explanation

Establishing global guidelines for palliative care

#11

What is the primary focus of spiritual care in end-of-life situations?

Providing emotional support
Explanation

Addressing emotional and spiritual needs during the end of life

#12

In the context of palliative care, what does the acronym 'DOLS' stand for?

Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards
Explanation

Ensuring protection of individual freedoms in care settings

#13

What does the term 'POLST' stand for in the context of advance care planning?

Physicians Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment
Explanation

Physician directives for life-sustaining treatment preferences

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