#1
Which of the following is a basic psychological need according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Self-actualization
ExplanationThe highest level in Maslow's hierarchy involving realizing personal potential and self-fulfillment.
#2
According to Douglas McGregor, what are the two contrasting views of employees' nature and behavior in the workplace?
Theory X and Theory Y
ExplanationTheory X views employees as inherently lazy and needing constant supervision, while Theory Y views them as self-motivated and responsible.
#3
Which leadership style, according to Frederick Herzberg, emphasizes a focus on employee motivation and job satisfaction through opportunities for achievement, recognition, and personal growth?
Transformational Leadership
ExplanationLeadership style that inspires and motivates followers to achieve extraordinary outcomes.
#4
According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, what are 'hygiene factors' in the workplace that can lead to dissatisfaction?
Salary
ExplanationFactors like pay and working conditions that, when inadequate, can cause dissatisfaction but when adequate, do not necessarily motivate.
#5
Which motivational theory emphasizes the importance of three innate needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness?
Self-Determination Theory
ExplanationTheory proposing that intrinsic motivation arises from the satisfaction of basic psychological needs.
#6
Which theory suggests that individuals compare their inputs and outputs to those of others to determine fairness in the workplace?
Equity Theory
ExplanationTheory proposing that people seek fairness in the distribution of rewards for their contributions.
#7
What is the term for the process of setting specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound goals to enhance employee motivation?
Goal Setting Theory
ExplanationTheory suggesting that setting clear and challenging goals can improve performance.
#8
In Frederick Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory, what are factors that lead to job satisfaction called?
Motivators
ExplanationFactors like recognition and responsibility that lead to job satisfaction.
#9
Which type of motivation is driven by internal factors, such as personal satisfaction and a sense of accomplishment?
Intrinsic Motivation
ExplanationMotivation that comes from within, driven by personal enjoyment and fulfillment.