#1
Which hormone is often associated with feelings of love and attachment?
Oxytocin
ExplanationOxytocin is often referred to as the 'love hormone' due to its role in bonding, social interactions, and attachment.
#2
What term describes the phenomenon of experiencing emotions similar to those of another person?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
#3
What term describes the emotional state characterized by a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern?
Apathy
ExplanationApathy refers to a lack of emotion, interest, or concern about things that others find moving or exciting.
#4
According to attachment theory, what is the term for the behavior displayed by infants seeking closeness and comfort from their primary caregiver?
Proximity-seeking behavior
ExplanationProximity-seeking behavior is the tendency of infants to seek physical closeness and comfort from their primary caregiver when distressed or threatened.
#5
What term refers to the psychological defense mechanism involving the refusal to accept reality?
Denial
ExplanationDenial is a defense mechanism where individuals refuse to accept the truth or reality of a situation.
#6
Which psychological theory suggests that emotions are the result of physiological reactions to stimuli?
James-Lange Theory
ExplanationThe James-Lange Theory proposes that emotions arise from physiological responses to external events.
#7
What is the term for the tendency to attribute our own negative behaviors to external causes and positive behaviors to internal causes?
Self-Serving Bias
ExplanationSelf-Serving Bias is the tendency to attribute positive outcomes to internal factors and negative outcomes to external factors in order to maintain self-esteem.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, reward, and reinforcement learning.
#9
What is the term for the phenomenon in which individuals conform to the group's decisions despite personal disagreement?
Groupthink
ExplanationGroupthink is the psychological phenomenon where individuals prioritize group consensus over individual dissent, often resulting in irrational decision-making.
#10
Which area of the brain is heavily involved in the processing of emotions and the regulation of social behavior?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala is a brain region responsible for processing emotions, especially fear, and regulating social behavior.
#11
Which psychologist proposed the attachment theory, emphasizing the importance of early childhood relationships?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby is the psychologist who developed attachment theory, highlighting the significance of early caregiver-infant relationships in psychological development.
#12
According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, which component involves feelings of warmth, closeness, and bondedness in a romantic relationship?
Intimacy
ExplanationIntimacy refers to the emotional component of love characterized by feelings of closeness, warmth, and bondedness in a romantic relationship.
#13
According to the Equity Theory of relationships, what is the primary factor that contributes to relationship satisfaction?
Perceived fairness in outcomes
ExplanationIn the Equity Theory of relationships, satisfaction is primarily determined by individuals' perceptions of fairness in the outcomes they receive compared to what they invest in the relationship.
#14
According to the Two-Factor Theory of emotion, what are the two components necessary to experience an emotion?
Physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation
ExplanationThe Two-Factor Theory of emotion states that both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation are necessary to experience an emotion.
#15
According to the Investment Model of relationships, which factor is crucial for commitment and stability in a relationship?
Investment size
ExplanationAccording to the Investment Model of relationships, commitment and stability in a relationship are influenced by the size of the investments individuals have made, such as time, effort, and resources.