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Emotional Relationships and Challenges Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a primary emotion?

Envy
Explanation

Envy is a secondary emotion, not considered primary.

#2

What is the term for the ability to understand and share the feelings of others?

Empathy
Explanation

Empathy involves understanding and sharing others' feelings.

#3

Which hormone is often referred to as the 'love hormone' and plays a role in social bonding and attachment?

Oxytocin
Explanation

Oxytocin, the 'love hormone,' facilitates social bonding and attachment.

#4

Which term refers to the process of adapting to stressful events or situations over time?

Coping
Explanation

Coping involves adapting to stressors over time.

#5

What term refers to the emotional bond that forms between infants and their primary caregivers?

Attachment
Explanation

Attachment is the emotional bond between infants and caregivers.

#6

In the context of emotional intelligence, what does self-regulation refer to?

Managing one's own emotions
Explanation

Self-regulation in emotional intelligence involves managing one's emotions.

#7

Which theory suggests that emotions result from the cognitive appraisal of a situation's effect on personal well-being?

Cognitive Appraisal Theory
Explanation

Emotions arise from evaluating situations' impact on personal well-being, as proposed by Cognitive Appraisal Theory.

#8

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals in a group tend to intensify their initial attitudes through discussion?

Group Polarization
Explanation

Group Polarization refers to the strengthening of attitudes through group discussion.

#9

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals experience emotions that are not congruent with their current environment or situation?

Emotional dissonance
Explanation

Emotional dissonance occurs when emotions don't match the situation.

#10

According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, which component involves physical attraction and sexual desire?

Passion
Explanation

Passion in Sternberg's theory pertains to physical attraction and sexual desire.

#11

Which term refers to the tendency to believe that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they actually are?

Spotlight effect
Explanation

Spotlight effect involves overestimating others' focus on oneself.

#12

What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals experience a decrease in the intensity of emotions over time when repeatedly exposed to the same stimulus?

Emotional desensitization
Explanation

Emotional desensitization involves reduced emotional response to repeated stimuli.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of healthy communication in relationships?

Blaming and criticizing
Explanation

Blaming and criticizing are detrimental to healthy communication in relationships.

#14

Which attachment style is characterized by discomfort with closeness and difficulty trusting others?

Avoidant attachment
Explanation

Avoidant attachment style involves discomfort with closeness and trust issues.

#15

According to attachment theory, which type of parenting style is associated with children who tend to have a poor sense of self-worth and difficulties forming close relationships?

Uninvolved
Explanation

Uninvolved parenting leads to poor self-worth and relationship issues in children, according to attachment theory.

#16

According to attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by a fear of abandonment and a strong desire for closeness?

Ambivalent attachment
Explanation

Ambivalent attachment involves fear of abandonment and a strong desire for closeness.

#17

According to research, which factor has been identified as a key predictor of relationship satisfaction?

Communication style
Explanation

Communication style is a crucial predictor of relationship satisfaction.

#18

According to attachment theory, what is the term for the emotional distress experienced when separated from an attachment figure?

Separation anxiety
Explanation

Separation anxiety refers to emotional distress upon separation from an attachment figure.

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