#1
At what age do infants typically start to display basic emotions like happiness and sadness?
4-6 months
ExplanationInfants display basic emotions like happiness and sadness around 4-6 months of age.
#2
Which theorist proposed the stages of psychosocial development, including the stage of 'trust vs. mistrust'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed psychosocial development stages, including 'trust vs. mistrust.'
#3
Which of the following is NOT a primary emotion?
Love
ExplanationLove is NOT considered a primary emotion.
#4
What is the term for the ability to understand and share the feelings of others?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy is the ability to understand and share others' feelings.
#5
Which brain structure is heavily involved in processing and regulating emotions?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala is heavily involved in processing and regulating emotions.
#6
What term refers to the tendency to experience and express emotions more intensely, for longer periods, and in more varied situations?
Emotional reactivity
ExplanationEmotional reactivity is the tendency to intensively experience and express emotions.
#7
According to attachment theory, what type of attachment style is characterized by avoiding or ignoring the caregiver?
Avoidant attachment
ExplanationAvoidant attachment style involves avoiding or ignoring the caregiver.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a component of emotional intelligence according to Daniel Goleman?
Social manipulation
ExplanationSocial manipulation is NOT a component of emotional intelligence according to Daniel Goleman.
#9
What term describes the process by which individuals manage their emotional experiences when interacting with others?
Emotional labor
ExplanationEmotional labor is the process of managing emotional experiences during social interactions.
#10
Which developmental psychologist proposed the theory of socioemotional selectivity, suggesting that as individuals age, they become more selective about their social relationships and prioritize emotional satisfaction?
Laura Carstensen
ExplanationLaura Carstensen proposed the theory of socioemotional selectivity.
#11
What term describes the process by which emotional experiences are influenced by cultural factors?
Emotional socialization
ExplanationEmotional socialization is the process by which cultural factors influence emotional experiences.