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Emotional Development in Infancy Quiz

#1

At what age do infants typically start to display social smiles?

1-2 months
Explanation

Infants typically start displaying social smiles at 1-2 months as a sign of social interaction.

#2

Which emotion is often the first to emerge in infants?

Joy
Explanation

Joy is often the first emotion to emerge in infants, expressed through smiles and laughter.

#3

What is the term for an infant's ability to regulate their emotions with the help of a caregiver?

Emotional self-regulation
Explanation

Emotional self-regulation in infants refers to their ability to manage emotions with caregiver support.

#4

Which theorist proposed the stages of emotional development in infants, including basic emotions and social smiles?

Mary Ainsworth
Explanation

Mary Ainsworth proposed stages of emotional development in infants, emphasizing basic emotions and social interactions.

#5

What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?

Attachment
Explanation

Attachment is the emotional bond formed between an infant and their primary caregiver, crucial for emotional development.

#6

Which factor is NOT considered as a contributor to emotional development in infancy?

Physical development
Explanation

Physical development is not typically considered a direct contributor to emotional development in infancy.

#7

Which sense plays a crucial role in emotional development during infancy?

Hearing
Explanation

Hearing plays a crucial role in emotional development during infancy, as infants respond to voices and sounds for comfort and recognition.

#8

When do infants typically begin to show signs of stranger anxiety?

6-9 months
Explanation

Infants typically start showing stranger anxiety around 6-9 months as they become more aware of unfamiliar faces.

#9

What is the term for an infant's ability to understand and share the feelings of another person?

Empathy
Explanation

Empathy in infants refers to their ability to understand and share the feelings of others, developing gradually.

#10

Which brain region is involved in the regulation of emotions in infants?

Amygdala
Explanation

The amygdala is the brain region involved in regulating emotions in infants, playing a key role in emotional responses.

#11

What is the term for the emotional state where an infant shows distress when their caregiver leaves but is comforted upon their return?

Secure attachment
Explanation

Secure attachment is the emotional state where an infant feels distressed when their caregiver leaves but is comforted upon their return, indicating a healthy attachment.

#12

Which developmental stage involves the emergence of self-conscious emotions like pride and shame?

Preschool years
Explanation

Self-conscious emotions like pride and shame typically emerge during the preschool years as children develop self-awareness.

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