#1
At what age do infants typically start to display social smiles?
1-2 months
ExplanationInfants typically start displaying social smiles at 1-2 months as a sign of social interaction.
#2
Which emotion is often the first to emerge in infants?
Joy
ExplanationJoy is often the first emotion to emerge in infants, expressed through smiles and laughter.
#3
What is the term for an infant's ability to regulate their emotions with the help of a caregiver?
Emotional self-regulation
ExplanationEmotional self-regulation in infants refers to their ability to manage emotions with caregiver support.
#4
Which theorist proposed the stages of emotional development in infants, including basic emotions and social smiles?
Mary Ainsworth
ExplanationMary Ainsworth proposed stages of emotional development in infants, emphasizing basic emotions and social interactions.
#5
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment is the emotional bond formed between an infant and their primary caregiver, crucial for emotional development.
#6
Which factor is NOT considered as a contributor to emotional development in infancy?
Physical development
ExplanationPhysical development is not typically considered a direct contributor to emotional development in infancy.
#7
Which sense plays a crucial role in emotional development during infancy?
Hearing
ExplanationHearing plays a crucial role in emotional development during infancy, as infants respond to voices and sounds for comfort and recognition.
#8
When do infants typically begin to show signs of stranger anxiety?
6-9 months
ExplanationInfants typically start showing stranger anxiety around 6-9 months as they become more aware of unfamiliar faces.
#9
What is the term for an infant's ability to understand and share the feelings of another person?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy in infants refers to their ability to understand and share the feelings of others, developing gradually.
#10
Which brain region is involved in the regulation of emotions in infants?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala is the brain region involved in regulating emotions in infants, playing a key role in emotional responses.
#11
What is the term for the emotional state where an infant shows distress when their caregiver leaves but is comforted upon their return?
Secure attachment
ExplanationSecure attachment is the emotional state where an infant feels distressed when their caregiver leaves but is comforted upon their return, indicating a healthy attachment.
#12
Which developmental stage involves the emergence of self-conscious emotions like pride and shame?
Preschool years
ExplanationSelf-conscious emotions like pride and shame typically emerge during the preschool years as children develop self-awareness.