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Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a primary emotion often experienced in early childhood?

Anger
Explanation

Common emotional response in early childhood.

#2

During the preschool years, what is a common source of self-identity for children?

Social relationships
Explanation

Basis for self-identity formation in early years.

#3

Which of the following is an example of prosocial behavior in early childhood?

Sharing toys
Explanation

Demonstration of cooperation and altruism.

#4

Which of the following statements is true about imaginary play in early childhood?

It fosters creativity and problem-solving
Explanation

Promotes creative thinking and problem-solving skills.

#5

What is a common characteristic of social play in early childhood?

Parallel play
Explanation

Simultaneous play alongside but not with others.

#6

What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?

Secure attachment
Explanation

Emotional connection between infant and caregiver.

#7

What is the term for a child's ability to understand and manage their own emotions?

Emotional intelligence
Explanation

Capacity to comprehend and regulate emotions.

#8

At what age do children typically begin to engage in cooperative play with their peers?

3-4 years
Explanation

Onset of cooperative social interaction.

#9

Which theorist is associated with the psychosocial stages of development, including the stage of 'initiative vs. guilt' in early childhood?

Erik Erikson
Explanation

Erikson's theory includes early childhood stage.

#10

What is the term for a child's ability to understand and respond to the emotions of others?

Empathy
Explanation

Capacity to empathize with others.

#11

According to attachment theory, what is the term for the distress displayed by infants when separated from their primary caregiver?

Separation anxiety
Explanation

Emotional reaction to caregiver separation.

#12

What is the term for the ability to understand and interpret the emotions conveyed by facial expressions?

Emotional literacy
Explanation

Understanding and interpreting facial expressions.

#13

Which of the following is a key factor influencing social development in early childhood?

All of the above
Explanation

Various factors contribute to social growth.

#14

What is a common manifestation of empathy in young children?

Sharing and comforting
Explanation

Demonstration of empathy through actions.

#15

What is the term for the ability to control one's impulses and delay gratification, often linked to later life success?

Self-regulation
Explanation

Capacity to manage impulses and delay gratification.

#16

In the context of emotional development, what does emotional regulation refer to?

Managing and controlling one's own emotions
Explanation

Ability to manage and control personal emotions.

#17

What role do peer relationships play in the social development of young children?

Positive and influential role
Explanation

Peer interactions have a beneficial impact on development.

#18

Which of the following is a potential consequence of neglect on a child's emotional development?

Stunted emotional growth
Explanation

Neglect can hinder emotional maturation.

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