#1
What is the first step in responding to an opioid overdose?
Checking for responsiveness
ExplanationEnsure the person is conscious and responsive before further action.
#2
Which of the following is a common sign of an opioid overdose?
Shallow breathing
ExplanationIndicates potential respiratory depression, a hallmark of opioid overdose.
#3
What is the most common route of opioid administration that leads to overdose?
Injection
ExplanationInjecting opioids allows for rapid and potent absorption, increasing overdose risk.
#4
What is one potential complication of administering naloxone to someone experiencing an opioid overdose?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationCommon side effect of naloxone administration due to sudden opioid withdrawal.
#5
Which of the following is a brand name for naloxone?
Narcan
ExplanationCommonly known brand of naloxone used for opioid overdose reversal.
#6
What should you do if you suspect someone is experiencing an opioid overdose?
Immediately call emergency services
ExplanationPrompt medical intervention is crucial for saving lives in opioid overdose cases.
#7
Which medication is commonly used as an opioid antagonist to reverse an overdose?
Naloxone
ExplanationIt blocks opioid receptors, rapidly reversing the effects of opioids.
#8
What is the recommended position for someone experiencing an opioid overdose?
On their side
ExplanationReduces the risk of choking in case of vomiting.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of opioid overdose?
Constricted pupils
ExplanationTypically, opioid overdose causes dilated pupils, not constriction.
#10
Which of the following is a risk factor for opioid overdose?
Using opioids in combination with alcohol or other drugs
ExplanationPolydrug use heightens the risk of overdose due to synergistic effects.
#11
What should you do after administering naloxone to someone experiencing an opioid overdose?
Monitor their breathing and continue support until emergency services arrive
ExplanationEnsure the person's airway is clear and provide assistance until medical help arrives.
#12
What is one potential long-term consequence of repeated opioid overdoses?
Organ damage
ExplanationContinued overdose can lead to severe damage to various organs.
#13
In addition to naloxone administration, what other supportive measures can be provided to someone experiencing an opioid overdose?
Monitoring vital signs and providing oxygen if necessary
ExplanationEnsures proper oxygenation and vital functions while awaiting medical help.
#14
What is the duration of action of naloxone?
30 minutes
ExplanationNaloxone's effects typically last around 30 minutes, necessitating further medical care.
#15
What is the first aid treatment for an opioid overdose if naloxone is unavailable?
Maintaining an open airway and calling emergency services
ExplanationImmediate action to support breathing and prompt medical assistance is crucial.