#1
What does the acronym CPR stand for in emergency response?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationCPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, a life-saving technique used in emergencies to manually maintain circulation and oxygenation.
#2
What does the acronym AED stand for in emergency response?
Automated External Defibrillator
ExplanationAED stands for Automated External Defibrillator, a portable device used to analyze and treat life-threatening heart rhythms through defibrillation.
#3
What does the acronym PPE stand for in emergency response?
Personal Protection Equipment
ExplanationPPE stands for Personal Protection Equipment, which includes garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection.
#4
What is the recommended compression rate for adult CPR?
100 compressions per minute
ExplanationThe recommended compression rate for adult CPR is 100 compressions per minute to maintain blood flow to vital organs.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a heart attack?
Sudden loss of consciousness
ExplanationSudden loss of consciousness is not a common symptom of a heart attack, but rather a sign of other emergencies like stroke or cardiac arrest.
#6
What is the universal sign for choking according to the Heimlich maneuver?
Clutching at the throat
ExplanationThe universal sign for choking, as indicated by the Heimlich maneuver, is clutching at the throat, indicating an obstruction in the airway.
#7
What is the purpose of the 'ABC' approach in emergency response?
To prioritize treatment steps: Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationThe 'ABC' approach in emergency response prioritizes treatment steps by addressing Airway, Breathing, and Circulation in that order.
#8
In case of a fire emergency, what does 'PASS' stand for regarding fire extinguisher usage?
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Spray
ExplanationIn a fire emergency, 'PASS' stands for Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep side to side.
#9
During CPR, where should the rescuer place their hands for chest compressions on an adult?
Center of the chest, between the nipples
ExplanationDuring CPR on an adult, the rescuer should place their hands on the center of the chest, between the nipples, for effective chest compressions.
#10
Which emergency response procedure involves the acronym R.I.C.E?
Treatment for sprains and strains
ExplanationR.I.C.E stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation, a common treatment procedure for sprains and strains.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a recommended step in an emergency response situation?
Perform a secondary assessment before initiating treatment
ExplanationPerforming a secondary assessment before initiating treatment is not a recommended step in emergency response, as immediate action is often crucial.
#12
During a seizure, what should bystanders NOT do?
Place something in the person's mouth
ExplanationBystanders should not place anything in the person's mouth during a seizure, as it can cause injury to the teeth or obstruct the airway.
#13
What is the primary purpose of the Incident Command System (ICS) in emergency response?
To establish a hierarchical structure for managing incidents
ExplanationThe primary purpose of the Incident Command System (ICS) in emergency response is to establish a hierarchical structure for managing incidents, ensuring efficient coordination and communication among responders.
#14
What is the purpose of the 'ABCDE' approach in trauma care?
To prioritize treatment steps: Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationThe 'ABCDE' approach in trauma care prioritizes treatment steps by addressing Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure in that order to ensure efficient and comprehensive care for trauma patients.
#15
In emergency response, what does 'ABCDE' stand for in the context of triage?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Environment
ExplanationIn the context of triage in emergency response, 'ABCDE' stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Environment, providing a systematic approach to prioritize and assess patients' needs.