#1
What is the first step in assessing an emergency situation?
Call 911 or the local emergency number
ExplanationImmediate communication for assistance.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of shock?
Increased blood pressure
ExplanationShock typically leads to decreased blood pressure.
#3
What is the purpose of an AED (Automated External Defibrillator)?
To shock the heart back into a normal rhythm
ExplanationRestores heart's natural rhythm in cardiac arrest.
#4
What is the universal sign for choking?
Clutching at the throat with one or both hands
ExplanationIndicates airway obstruction.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of an allergic reaction?
Coughing up blood
ExplanationTypically not associated with allergic response.
#6
What is the purpose of the Heimlich maneuver?
To clear a blocked airway
ExplanationFor dislodging obstructive material.
#7
In CPR, what is the recommended compression-to-breath ratio for adults?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationOptimal ratio for effective resuscitation.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a possible spinal injury?
Difficulty breathing
ExplanationBreathing difficulty typically not linked to spinal injury.
#9
What is the primary purpose of the recovery position?
To maintain an open airway
ExplanationPrevents airway blockage.
#10
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Sudden chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationCommon indicator of heart distress.
#11
What should you do first if someone is experiencing a seizure?
Move objects away from them and protect their head
ExplanationEnsures safety during seizure episode.
#12
What is the correct ratio of water to bleach for creating a disinfectant solution?
1:10
ExplanationEnsures effective disinfection without harm.
#13
What does the acronym 'RICE' stand for in the context of treating injuries?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationStandard protocol for injury treatment.
#14
What is the correct order of steps in the primary survey of first aid?
Check for responsiveness, check for breathing, check for bleeding
ExplanationSystematic approach to assessing critical conditions.
#15
What is the primary purpose of an emergency evacuation plan?
To reduce the risk of injury or death during an emergency
ExplanationPrevent harm by orderly relocation.
#16
What does the term 'ABCDE' stand for in the context of emergency first aid?
Airway, Bleeding, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationComprehensive assessment for prioritized care.
#17
What is the main purpose of using a tourniquet?
To control severe bleeding from a limb
ExplanationPrevents exsanguination in limb injuries.