#1
What is the first step in basic life support (BLS)?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationAssessing if the person is conscious and breathing.
#2
What does the acronym 'ABC' stand for in emergency medical care?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationSequential steps to assess and address life-threatening issues in emergency situations.
#3
What is the primary purpose of the 'START' triage system?
To categorize patients based on severity of injury
ExplanationA system to quickly assess and prioritize patients in a mass casualty incident based on their injuries.
#4
What does the acronym 'FAST' stand for in stroke assessment?
Face, Arm, Speech, Time
ExplanationA mnemonic to recognize and respond to stroke symptoms quickly.
#5
Which of the following is a common medication used in the treatment of acute asthma exacerbation?
Albuterol
ExplanationA bronchodilator that helps relieve acute asthma symptoms by opening airways.
#6
What is the primary goal of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)?
To maintain oxygenation and circulation
ExplanationActions performed to support vital functions during cardiac arrest.
#7
Which of the following is a primary assessment tool used in emergency response?
SAMPLE history
ExplanationA mnemonic to gather essential information: Signs and symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to the injury/illness.
#8
Which medication is commonly used as a first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
Epinephrine
ExplanationA rapid-acting medication to counter severe allergic reactions.
#9
What is the primary purpose of the 'RACE' protocol in fire emergency response?
To control the fire
ExplanationA protocol (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuate) for responding to fire emergencies.
#10
In triage, what does the 'Immediate' category represent?
Patients with life-threatening injuries
ExplanationPriority classification for patients requiring immediate attention due to life-threatening injuries.
#11
Which of the following is a common symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?
Headache
ExplanationA common early symptom resulting from oxygen deprivation caused by carbon monoxide.
#12
Which of the following is a common symptom of tension pneumothorax?
Hypotension
ExplanationLow blood pressure due to the accumulation of air in the pleural space.
#13
What is the primary treatment for a patient experiencing status epilepticus?
Antiepileptic drugs
ExplanationMedications to stop prolonged seizures and prevent recurrence.
#14
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationThe ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for adults.
#15
What is the purpose of the 'Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale'?
To screen for stroke symptoms
ExplanationA tool for identifying potential stroke patients based on specific neurological signs.