#1
What is the first step in assessing an emergency situation?
Check for dangers
ExplanationEnsure safety before proceeding.
#2
What is the purpose of the recovery position?
To maintain an open airway in an unconscious person
ExplanationPrevents airway obstruction.
#3
What is the first thing you should do if you witness someone collapse suddenly?
Assess the situation for any dangers
ExplanationCritical to ensure safety before intervention.
#4
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for CPR in infants?
15 compressions to 5 breaths
ExplanationAdjusted ratio for infants' physiology.
#5
Which of the following is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationStandard ratio for effective CPR.
#6
During an emergency, what does the acronym 'ABC' stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationCritical steps in first aid assessment.
#7
What should you do if a person is choking but can still cough or speak?
Encourage them to continue coughing
ExplanationAllow natural attempts to dislodge the obstruction.
#8
What is the correct sequence of steps in the Basic Life Support (BLS) algorithm for adults?
Check for responsiveness, call for help, start compressions, check for breathing
ExplanationOrdered steps for immediate life-saving interventions.
#9
What should you do if you suspect a spinal injury in an unconscious person?
Stabilize their head and neck in the position found
ExplanationPrevent exacerbation of potential spinal damage.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a recommended step in controlling severe bleeding?
Elevating the injured limb above the heart
ExplanationContrary to managing severe bleeding.
#11
Which of the following is a common symptom of shock?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationPart of the body's response to shock.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a heart attack?
Persistent coughing
ExplanationNot typically associated with heart attacks.
#13
What does the term 'DRSABCD' represent in first aid?
A mnemonic for the steps in assessing an unconscious person
ExplanationA memory aid for systematic assessment in emergencies.
#14
When performing CPR on an infant, where should chest compressions be applied?
Lower half of the sternum
ExplanationOptimal placement for effective compressions.
#15
What is the recommended depth of chest compressions for adult CPR?
At least 2 inches (about 5 centimeters)
ExplanationDepth necessary for effective compression.
#16
Which of the following is a common symptom of anaphylaxis?
Low blood pressure
ExplanationCharacteristic response in severe allergic reactions.
#17
What is the purpose of the jaw-thrust maneuver?
To open the airway of an unconscious person suspected of having a spinal injury
ExplanationMethod to maintain airway without exacerbating spinal injury.