#1
What is the first step in the emergency action plan?
Assess the scene and situation
ExplanationAssessing the surroundings to ensure safety and determine the nature of the emergency.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Severe headache
ExplanationSevere headache is not typically associated with heart attacks.
#3
What does the term 'RICE' stand for in first aid treatment?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationRICE method helps in managing injuries like sprains and strains.
#4
What is the correct ratio of compressions to breaths when performing CPR on an adult?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationThis ratio ensures adequate circulation and oxygenation during CPR.
#5
Which of the following is a symptom of hypothermia?
Slow, shallow breathing
ExplanationThis indicates the body's response to conserve heat in cold environments.
#6
What should you do first if you suspect someone has been poisoned?
Call poison control or emergency medical services
ExplanationSeeking professional help is crucial for proper management of poisoning.
#7
What is the proper way to perform CPR on an adult?
Begin with chest compressions
ExplanationChest compressions are the initial step to circulate blood in CPR.
#8
What is the recommended way to treat a severe burn?
Cover the burn loosely with a sterile dressing
ExplanationLoosely covering the burn with sterile dressing helps protect against infection.
#9
What should you do if someone is choking but still able to cough forcefully?
Encourage them to continue coughing
ExplanationEncouraging coughing may dislodge the obstructing object.
#10
Which of the following is a symptom of heat exhaustion?
Excessive sweating and pale, clammy skin
ExplanationThese symptoms indicate the body's struggle to regulate temperature.
#11
What is the proper way to remove a tick from the skin?
Twist and pull the tick with tweezers
ExplanationThis method helps remove the tick intact, minimizing risk of infection.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a potential stroke?
Sudden chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationChest pain is more commonly associated with heart issues, not stroke.
#13
In what order should you prioritize treating multiple casualties at an emergency scene?
Treat the most severely injured first
ExplanationPrioritizing based on severity ensures critical cases are addressed promptly.
#14
What is the purpose of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)?
To restart a stopped heart
ExplanationAEDs deliver a shock to restore normal heart rhythm in cardiac arrest.
#15
When should you apply a tourniquet to stop bleeding?
Only as a last resort when all other methods fail
ExplanationTourniquets are used sparingly due to potential complications.
#16
What is the primary purpose of a fire extinguisher?
To reduce oxygen supply to the fire
ExplanationExtinguishers work by removing one of the elements essential for fire.
#17
What is the primary purpose of the 'head-tilt, chin-lift' maneuver in CPR?
To open the airway by tilting the head back
ExplanationThis maneuver helps clear the air passage for effective breathing.