#1
Which vital sign is typically measured first during emergency patient assessment?
Respiratory rate
ExplanationAssesses the patient's breathing, which is crucial for immediate oxygenation.
#2
What does the acronym ABC stand for in emergency patient assessment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationRepresents the order of priority in assessing and managing a patient's condition.
#3
During CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation), how deep should chest compressions be for adult patients?
2 inches
ExplanationThe recommended depth to effectively pump blood and restore circulation.
#4
In emergency patient assessment, what does the term 'SAMPLE' represent?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake
ExplanationA mnemonic for gathering a patient's history and current condition.
#5
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in emergency patient assessment?
To assess consciousness and neurological status
ExplanationA standardized tool to evaluate a patient's level of consciousness.
#6
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationOptimal for maintaining circulation and oxygenation during CPR.
#7
What is the primary goal of the secondary assessment in emergency patient management?
Obtaining a detailed medical history
ExplanationTo gather information about the patient's condition, injuries, and medical history.
#8
Which of the following is a common medication administered during an anaphylactic reaction?
Epinephrine
ExplanationUsed to reverse the severe allergic reaction and improve breathing.
#9
During the primary survey, what is the immediate priority when dealing with a critically injured patient?
Ensuring a patent airway
ExplanationCritical for oxygenation and ventilation, takes precedence over other assessments.
#10
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypovolemic shock?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationA compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output in response to decreased blood volume.
#11
Which of the following is a common sign of a tension pneumothorax in emergency patient assessment?
Tracheal deviation
ExplanationResulting from pressure imbalance in the chest, leading to the trachea shifting from its central position.