#1
Which of the following is a common cause of obstetric emergencies?
Pregnancy-induced hypertension
ExplanationHypertension in pregnancy leading to complications.
#2
Which vital sign is particularly important to monitor in a patient with preeclampsia?
Blood pressure
ExplanationMonitoring blood pressure crucial in preeclampsia.
#3
What is the first-line medication for managing postpartum hemorrhage?
Oxytocin
ExplanationOxytocin is the first-line medication for postpartum hemorrhage.
#4
Which of the following is a sign of fetal distress during labor?
Variable decelerations in fetal heart rate
ExplanationVariable decelerations in fetal heart rate indicate fetal distress during labor.
#5
What is the primary cause of postpartum hemorrhage?
Uterine atony
ExplanationUterine atony is the primary cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
#6
What is the first step in managing a patient with obstetric hemorrhage?
Assessing the airway
ExplanationInitial focus on airway assessment.
#7
Which medication is commonly used to manage eclampsia?
Magnesium sulfate
ExplanationMagnesium sulfate commonly used for eclampsia management.
#8
What is the recommended treatment for shoulder dystocia during childbirth?
McRoberts maneuver
ExplanationMcRoberts maneuver is the recommended treatment for shoulder dystocia.
#9
What is the primary risk factor for uterine rupture during labor?
Previous cesarean section
ExplanationPrevious cesarean section increases the risk of uterine rupture.
#10
Which of the following is a potential complication of amniotic fluid embolism?
Cardiac arrest
ExplanationAmniotic fluid embolism can lead to cardiac arrest.
#11
What is the most common cause of maternal mortality worldwide?
Obstetric hemorrhage
ExplanationObstetric hemorrhage leading to maternal death.
#12
In which trimester of pregnancy does placenta previa typically present with bleeding?
Third trimester
ExplanationPlacenta previa typically presents with bleeding in the third trimester.
#13
Which of the following is a sign of placental abruption?
Fetal heart decelerations
ExplanationFetal heart decelerations indicate placental abruption.
#14
What is the primary objective of resuscitation in maternal cardiac arrest?
Initiating CPR
ExplanationInitiating CPR is the primary objective in maternal cardiac arrest.
#15
Which condition is characterized by excessive vomiting during pregnancy?
Hyperemesis gravidarum
ExplanationHyperemesis gravidarum is characterized by excessive vomiting during pregnancy.