#1
Which of the following is a common sign of shock?
Slow pulse rate
ExplanationHypoperfusion leads to a decreased pulse rate in shock.
#2
What is the recommended position for a patient in shock?
Supine with legs elevated
ExplanationThe supine position with elevated legs helps improve venous return and circulation in shock.
#3
Which of the following is a late sign of shock?
Weak, thready pulse
ExplanationA weak, thready pulse is a late sign of deteriorating perfusion in shock.
#4
What is the primary treatment for anaphylactic shock?
Epinephrine injection
ExplanationImmediate administration of epinephrine is crucial in treating anaphylactic shock.
#5
What is the primary treatment for neurogenic shock?
Vasopressor therapy
ExplanationVasopressor therapy is essential in managing neurogenic shock, maintaining blood pressure in the absence of sympathetic tone.
#6
What is the first step in managing a patient in shock?
Maintaining an open airway
ExplanationEnsuring a clear airway is crucial for adequate oxygenation in shock cases.
#7
Which type of shock occurs due to severe infection?
Septic shock
ExplanationSystemic vasodilation and inflammation characterize septic shock caused by severe infections.
#8
What is the primary cause of cardiogenic shock?
Heart failure
ExplanationImpaired cardiac function, often due to heart failure, leads to cardiogenic shock.
#9
Which of the following is a common symptom of neurogenic shock?
Bradycardia
ExplanationNeurogenic shock is characterized by bradycardia resulting from autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
#10
Which of the following is a common cause of obstructive shock?
Pulmonary embolism
ExplanationObstruction of blood flow, often due to a pulmonary embolism, leads to obstructive shock.
#11
What is the most appropriate fluid for initial resuscitation in hypovolemic shock?
Normal saline
ExplanationNormal saline is the preferred fluid to restore intravascular volume in hypovolemic shock.
#12
Which medication is commonly used in the management of anaphylactic shock?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is the primary treatment for anaphylactic shock, counteracting severe allergic reactions.
#13
What is the primary goal in the management of shock?
Restore tissue perfusion
ExplanationThe main objective in managing shock is to restore adequate tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of distributive shock?
Systemic vasodilation
ExplanationDistributive shock is characterized by widespread vasodilation leading to decreased peripheral resistance.
#15
Which of the following is a late sign of shock in children?
Increased urine output
ExplanationIncreased urine output is a late sign of shock in pediatric patients, indicating potential organ failure.