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Emergency Medical Treatment - Shock Assessment and Management Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common sign of shock?

Slow pulse rate
Explanation

Hypoperfusion leads to a decreased pulse rate in shock.

#2

What is the recommended position for a patient in shock?

Supine with legs elevated
Explanation

The supine position with elevated legs helps improve venous return and circulation in shock.

#3

Which of the following is a late sign of shock?

Weak, thready pulse
Explanation

A weak, thready pulse is a late sign of deteriorating perfusion in shock.

#4

What is the primary treatment for anaphylactic shock?

Epinephrine injection
Explanation

Immediate administration of epinephrine is crucial in treating anaphylactic shock.

#5

What is the primary treatment for neurogenic shock?

Vasopressor therapy
Explanation

Vasopressor therapy is essential in managing neurogenic shock, maintaining blood pressure in the absence of sympathetic tone.

#6

What is the first step in managing a patient in shock?

Maintaining an open airway
Explanation

Ensuring a clear airway is crucial for adequate oxygenation in shock cases.

#7

Which type of shock occurs due to severe infection?

Septic shock
Explanation

Systemic vasodilation and inflammation characterize septic shock caused by severe infections.

#8

What is the primary cause of cardiogenic shock?

Heart failure
Explanation

Impaired cardiac function, often due to heart failure, leads to cardiogenic shock.

#9

Which of the following is a common symptom of neurogenic shock?

Bradycardia
Explanation

Neurogenic shock is characterized by bradycardia resulting from autonomic nervous system dysfunction.

#10

Which of the following is a common cause of obstructive shock?

Pulmonary embolism
Explanation

Obstruction of blood flow, often due to a pulmonary embolism, leads to obstructive shock.

#11

What is the most appropriate fluid for initial resuscitation in hypovolemic shock?

Normal saline
Explanation

Normal saline is the preferred fluid to restore intravascular volume in hypovolemic shock.

#12

Which medication is commonly used in the management of anaphylactic shock?

Epinephrine
Explanation

Epinephrine is the primary treatment for anaphylactic shock, counteracting severe allergic reactions.

#13

What is the primary goal in the management of shock?

Restore tissue perfusion
Explanation

The main objective in managing shock is to restore adequate tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery.

#14

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of distributive shock?

Systemic vasodilation
Explanation

Distributive shock is characterized by widespread vasodilation leading to decreased peripheral resistance.

#15

Which of the following is a late sign of shock in children?

Increased urine output
Explanation

Increased urine output is a late sign of shock in pediatric patients, indicating potential organ failure.

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