#1
Which of the following is a primary responsibility of an EMT?
Providing pre-hospital care
ExplanationEMTs are trained to provide initial emergency medical care before reaching the hospital.
#2
Which of the following is a common method used by EMTs to control bleeding?
Elevation of the affected limb
ExplanationRaising the affected limb helps reduce blood flow and control bleeding in certain situations.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a sign of shock?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationShock symptoms include decreased heart rate; increased heart rate is not a typical sign.
#4
What is the recommended position for a conscious patient experiencing difficulty breathing?
Fowler's position
ExplanationFowler's position, with the patient sitting up and leaning forward, aids breathing in such situations.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Sudden loss of vision
ExplanationHeart attack symptoms typically involve chest pain, shortness of breath, and other signs, but not sudden loss of vision.
#6
What is the first step in the ABCDE approach to patient assessment?
Airway assessment
ExplanationAirway assessment is prioritized to ensure the patient's ability to breathe.
#7
Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for using the jaw thrust maneuver?
Spinal injury
ExplanationJaw thrust maneuver may worsen spinal injuries; contraindicated in such cases.
#8
What is the recommended ratio for chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30:2
ExplanationThe recommended ratio for CPR involves cycles of 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths for adults.
#9
What is the purpose of a cervical collar in trauma management?
To stabilize the cervical spine
ExplanationCervical collars help prevent movement and stabilize the neck in cases of potential spinal injury.
#10
What does the acronym OPQRST stand for in patient assessment?
Onset, Provocation, Quality, Radiation, Severity, Time
ExplanationOPQRST is a mnemonic for gathering information about the patient's symptoms and history during assessment.
#11
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in EMT assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury
ExplanationSAMPLE is a mnemonic for key patient assessment information gathering.
#12
Which of the following is a symptom of a tension pneumothorax?
Hypotension
ExplanationTension pneumothorax can lead to decreased blood flow, causing hypotension as a symptom.
#13
In a pediatric patient, what is the preferred method for opening the airway?
Modified jaw thrust maneuver
ExplanationThe modified jaw thrust maneuver is a safer method for opening the airway in pediatric patients, considering their anatomy.
#14
Which of the following is a common symptom of anaphylaxis?
Itchy rash or hives
ExplanationAnaphylaxis often manifests with symptoms like itchy rash, hives, and other severe allergic reactions.
#15
Which of the following is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis?
Fruity breath odor
ExplanationA fruity breath odor is a characteristic symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis, indicating a serious metabolic imbalance.