#1
What is the first step in the primary assessment of a patient as an EMT?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationEnsure the patient is conscious and responsive.
#2
Which of the following is a common sign of shock in a patient?
Pale, cool, and clammy skin
ExplanationCharacterized by pale skin, coolness, and clamminess.
#3
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR for an adult?
2 inches
ExplanationChest compressions should be at least 2 inches deep during CPR.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of anaphylaxis?
Wheezing
ExplanationWheezing is a common symptom of severe allergic reactions.
#5
Which of the following is a medication commonly administered by EMTs to treat severe allergic reactions?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is often used to treat severe allergic reactions.
#6
During a patient assessment, what does the acronym SAMPLE stand for?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to the injury/illness
ExplanationA mnemonic for collecting patient history information.
#7
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for CPR on an adult victim?
30:2
ExplanationThe ratio for chest compressions to ventilations during CPR.
#8
What is the term used to describe the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces?
Edema
ExplanationAbnormal fluid buildup in interstitial spaces.
#9
What is the preferred method for immobilizing a suspected spinal injury during patient transport?
Application of a cervical collar
ExplanationUse a cervical collar to maintain spinal alignment.
#10
What is the purpose of the jaw-thrust maneuver in airway management?
To maintain a neutral position of the cervical spine
ExplanationPrevents cervical spine movement during airway management.
#11
What is the primary goal of treating a patient with suspected internal bleeding?
To control bleeding and maintain perfusion
ExplanationFocus on controlling bleeding and ensuring blood flow.
#12
Which of the following is a common symptom of a tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
ExplanationTrachea shifts away from the affected side.
#13
What is the purpose of a traction splint in the management of a femur fracture?
To prevent further injury to the fractured bone
ExplanationMinimize movement and prevent additional damage.
#14
Which of the following conditions requires immediate intervention to prevent irreversible brain damage?
Hypoxia
ExplanationSwift action needed to address low oxygen levels.