#1
What is the abbreviation for the medication administration route that involves injecting medication into the muscle tissue?
IM
ExplanationIntramuscular injections deliver medication directly into the muscle.
#2
Which of the following medications is commonly administered by EMTs for allergic reactions and anaphylaxis?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine counteracts severe allergic reactions by constricting blood vessels and relaxing airways.
#3
What is the recommended route for administering aspirin to a patient experiencing chest pain?
Oral
ExplanationAspirin is commonly administered orally for chest pain relief.
#4
Which medication is typically administered by EMTs to reverse the effects of opioid overdose?
Naloxone
ExplanationNaloxone blocks opioid receptors, reversing the effects of overdose.
#5
Which medication is commonly administered to patients experiencing severe asthma exacerbations or anaphylaxis?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is used to relieve severe bronchospasm in asthma or anaphylaxis.
#6
Which of the following routes of medication administration is NOT commonly used by EMTs?
Intrathecal (IT)
ExplanationNot commonly used due to complexity and specialized training required.
#7
In medication administration, what does the 'rights' refer to?
Right medication, right patient, right time, right route, right dosage
ExplanationEnsuring correct medication, patient, timing, administration route, and dosage to prevent errors.
#8
Which of the following medications is commonly used by EMTs to treat chest pain associated with a suspected heart attack?
Nitroglycerin
ExplanationNitroglycerin helps alleviate chest pain by dilating blood vessels.
#9
What is the term for a medication dose that is too low to produce a therapeutic effect?
Subtherapeutic dose
ExplanationSubtherapeutic doses are insufficient to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.
#10
What is the correct administration route for epinephrine in the treatment of anaphylaxis?
Intramuscular (IM)
ExplanationIntramuscular injection of epinephrine ensures rapid absorption in anaphylactic emergencies.
#11
Which of the following is a potential side effect of administering epinephrine?
Hypertension
ExplanationEpinephrine can cause increased blood pressure as a side effect.