#1
Which of the following is a primary responsibility of an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) during an emergency?
Assessing and stabilizing patients
ExplanationEMTs are responsible for assessing and stabilizing patients during emergencies.
#2
What is the primary purpose of the secondary assessment in emergency medical care?
To diagnose medical conditions
ExplanationThe primary purpose of the secondary assessment is to diagnose underlying medical conditions.
#3
What is the primary purpose of a cervical collar in pre-hospital care?
To immobilize the patient's spine
ExplanationThe primary purpose of a cervical collar in pre-hospital care is to immobilize the patient's spine and prevent further injury.
#4
What is the primary purpose of a traction splint in the management of a fractured femur?
To reduce pain and realign the fractured bone
ExplanationA traction splint is used in the management of a fractured femur to reduce pain and realign the fractured bone.
#5
In the context of emergency medical services, what is the purpose of the 'L.A.P. assessment'?
Look, Assess, Prioritize
ExplanationThe 'L.A.P. assessment' involves Looking, Assessing, and Prioritizing patients in emergency medical services.
#6
What does the acronym 'ABC' stand for in the context of emergency medical care?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Explanation'ABC' stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, representing the priorities in emergency medical care.
#7
During the primary assessment of a patient, what does 'D' typically represent?
Disability
ExplanationIn primary assessment, 'D' typically stands for Disability, assessing neurological status.
#8
In the context of patient care, what does the term 'triage' refer to?
Assessing and prioritizing patients based on severity of injuries or illnesses
ExplanationTriage involves assessing and prioritizing patients based on the severity of their injuries or illnesses.
#9
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adult patients?
30:2
ExplanationThe recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adult patients is 30 compressions to 2 breaths.
#10
In the context of emergency medical services, what does the acronym 'PPE' stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
Explanation'PPE' stands for Personal Protective Equipment, which includes gear worn to protect against hazards in emergency situations.
#11
What is the primary goal of the 'RICE' protocol in managing certain injuries?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationThe primary goal of the 'RICE' protocol is to manage certain injuries by Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation.
#12
In the context of emergency medical services, what is the purpose of the 'SAMPLE' history?
Obtaining information about the patient's medical history
ExplanationThe 'SAMPLE' history helps in obtaining crucial information about a patient's medical history during emergencies.
#13
Which of the following is a common intervention performed by EMTs for a patient experiencing difficulty breathing?
Assisting with ventilation and oxygen therapy
ExplanationEMTs often assist patients experiencing difficulty breathing by providing ventilation and oxygen therapy.
#14
What does the term 'medial' refer to in anatomy?
Towards the midline of the body
ExplanationIn anatomy, 'medial' refers to positions or structures closer to the midline of the body.
#15
When assessing a patient's level of consciousness, which scale is commonly used by healthcare professionals?
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
ExplanationHealthcare professionals commonly use the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to assess a patient's level of consciousness.
#16
In the context of trauma care, what does the term 'golden hour' refer to?
The critical time period for initiating medical treatment to improve outcomes
ExplanationThe 'golden hour' refers to the critical time period immediately after a traumatic injury, during which prompt medical treatment can significantly improve outcomes.
#17
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypovolemic shock?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationIncreased heart rate is a common symptom of hypovolemic shock, which occurs due to decreased blood volume.