#1
What does the acronym 'EMT' stand for in the context of healthcare?
Emergency Medical Technician
ExplanationAcronym for professionals trained to provide immediate medical care in emergencies.
#2
What is the primary goal of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performed by EMTs?
Reviving brain function
ExplanationCPR aims to restore blood flow and oxygenation to the brain during cardiac arrest.
#3
In EMT terminology, what does 'PPE' stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
ExplanationGear worn to protect EMTs from exposure to infectious agents and hazardous materials.
#4
In EMT terminology, what does 'IM' stand for?
Intramuscular
ExplanationMethod of administering medication into the muscle tissue for rapid absorption.
#5
Which of the following is a primary responsibility of an EMT during patient assessment?
Collecting medical history
ExplanationCritical role in understanding a patient's health background for effective care.
#6
What is the purpose of the ABC mnemonic in EMT assessment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationKey elements prioritized for quick evaluation and intervention in patient assessment.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a common medication administered by EMTs in emergency situations?
Epinephrine
ExplanationUsed to treat severe allergic reactions and cardiac arrest; crucial in emergencies.
#8
What does the term 'triage' mean in the context of emergency medical care?
Assigning priority to patients based on severity of injury or illness
ExplanationSystematic approach to prioritize and allocate resources based on the urgency of patient needs.
#9
What is the primary purpose of the 'SAMPLE' history in EMT patient assessment?
Collecting information about the patient's allergies
ExplanationStructured approach to gather essential information about a patient's symptoms and medical history.
#10
Which of the following vital signs is measured by an EMT to assess a patient's circulation?
Pulse
ExplanationIndicator of blood flow and overall circulatory health; crucial in assessing patient condition.
#11
What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing difficulty breathing?
Fowler's position
ExplanationSitting position that aids in respiratory function and eases breathing difficulties.
#12
In EMT terminology, what does 'ALS' stand for?
Advanced Life Support
ExplanationHigh-level medical care involving advanced techniques and equipment to support critical patients.
#13
During a trauma assessment, what does the 'AVPU' scale assess?
Alertness, Verbal response, Pain response, Unresponsiveness
ExplanationQuick evaluation of a patient's level of consciousness and responsiveness.
#14
In EMT terminology, what does 'BVM' stand for?
Bag Valve Mask
ExplanationDevice used to assist with ventilation by manually providing positive pressure to a patient's lungs.