#1
What is the first step in assessing a patient as an EMT?
Assess airway
ExplanationEnsure the patient's airway is clear for breathing.
#2
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationCommonly presents as a feeling of pressure, squeezing, or fullness in the chest.
#3
Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia?
Cool, clammy skin
ExplanationSweating and pale skin are common indicators.
#4
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
To evaluate neurological function
ExplanationAssesses level of consciousness based on eye, verbal, and motor response.
#5
What is the purpose of the 'R' in the ABCDE approach used by EMTs?
Respiration
ExplanationFocuses on ensuring adequate breathing.
#6
What is the primary goal of splinting a fracture?
To immobilize the injured area
ExplanationPrevents further damage and relieves pain.
#7
What does SAMPLE stand for in medical assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past history, Last oral intake, Events
ExplanationStructured approach for gathering important patient information.
#8
What is the proper compression-to-ventilation ratio during CPR for adults?
30:2
ExplanationThirty chest compressions followed by two breaths.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a stroke?
Sudden loss of appetite
ExplanationTypically includes sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg.
#10
What is the mnemonic for assessing a patient's level of consciousness?
AVPU
ExplanationAlert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive scale.
#11
Which of the following is a sign of tension pneumothorax?
Hypotension
ExplanationAccompanied by decreased blood pressure.
#12
What is the recommended treatment for a patient experiencing a seizure?
Place the patient in a supine position
ExplanationHelps to prevent injury during convulsions.
#13
What is the first-line treatment for severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)?
Epinephrine
ExplanationAdministered to reverse life-threatening symptoms.
#14
Which of the following is an indication for administering aspirin during a suspected heart attack?
Suspected myocardial infarction
ExplanationHelps to prevent blood clot formation.
#15
What is the purpose of the 'A' in the AVPU scale?
Alertness
ExplanationDetermines if the patient is awake and aware.
#16
What is the primary concern when managing a patient with a suspected spinal injury?
Maintaining airway and breathing
ExplanationEnsures oxygen supply while minimizing risk of further injury.
#17
What is the primary treatment for a patient experiencing a severe asthma attack?
Administer albuterol
ExplanationRelaxes muscles around the airways to improve breathing.