#1
What is the first step in the primary assessment of a patient?
Assessing airway
ExplanationEnsuring airway patency is crucial to initiate effective respiration.
#2
Which of the following is a common symptom of shock?
Low blood pressure
ExplanationA drop in blood pressure is a hallmark sign of shock.
#3
Which of the following is not a common symptom of a heart attack?
Increased appetite
ExplanationIncreased appetite is not typically associated with heart attacks; rather, symptoms include chest pain, nausea, and sweating.
#4
Which of the following is not a common symptom of heat stroke?
Rapid breathing
ExplanationHeat stroke is characterized by high body temperature, absence of sweating, confusion, and unconsciousness.
#5
What is the primary purpose of spinal immobilization?
To prevent further injury
ExplanationImmobilization aims to stabilize potential spinal injuries and prevent exacerbation.
#6
Which medication is commonly used to treat severe allergic reactions?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is the primary drug for managing anaphylaxis.
#7
What does SAMPLE stand for in the context of patient assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury
ExplanationSAMPLE is a mnemonic for obtaining relevant medical history during patient assessment.
#8
Which of the following is not a sign of a stroke?
High blood pressure
ExplanationHigh blood pressure is not a typical sign of stroke, rather it may be a predisposing factor.
#9
When should the head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver be used to open an airway?
When the patient is unconscious and not breathing
ExplanationThe head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver helps open the airway in unconscious patients.
#10
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for CPR in adults?
30:2
ExplanationThe compression-to-ventilation ratio during CPR for adults is 30 compressions followed by 2 ventilations.
#11
What is the appropriate depth for chest compressions during CPR for an adult?
At least 2 inches
ExplanationEffective chest compressions during CPR should depress the chest by at least 2 inches.
#12
Which condition is characterized by a sudden, intense headache, often described as 'the worst headache of my life'?
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
ExplanationA subarachnoid hemorrhage is often described as a severe headache and can be life-threatening.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a tension pneumothorax?
Hyperresonance to percussion on the affected side
ExplanationTension pneumothorax typically presents with absent or decreased breath sounds and tracheal deviation.
#14
What is the first step in managing a patient with a suspected spinal injury?
Immobilizing the patient's head
ExplanationImmobilizing the head helps prevent potential spinal cord damage.