#1
What is the first step in assessing a victim during an emergency situation?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationEnsures the person is conscious and able to receive aid.
#2
What is the primary purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To maintain an open airway
ExplanationFacilitates breathing and prevents airway blockage.
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)?
Confusion or irritability
ExplanationNeurological symptoms due to insufficient glucose.
#4
What is the purpose of the acronym 'ABCDE' in emergency first aid?
To prioritize treatment steps
ExplanationEnsures systematic assessment and intervention in critical situations.
#5
What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in assessing patients?
To evaluate neurological function
ExplanationQuantifies and monitors a patient's level of consciousness.
#6
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationCharacteristic sign indicating potential cardiac issues.
#7
What is the recommended technique to control severe bleeding?
Apply direct pressure using a sterile dressing
ExplanationCritical for stopping excessive blood loss and promoting clotting.
#8
Which of the following is the correct ratio for chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30 compressions to 2 rescue breaths
ExplanationOptimal ratio for effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
#9
What should you do if you suspect someone is having a stroke?
Seek emergency medical help immediately
ExplanationTime-sensitive intervention to minimize brain damage.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?
Increased blood pressure
ExplanationHypotension is a typical allergic reaction symptom.
#11
When should you stop CPR during an emergency situation?
When the person shows signs of life
ExplanationIndicates a return of spontaneous circulation and breathing.
#12
What is the appropriate action if someone is choking but is still able to cough or speak?
Encourage the person to keep coughing
ExplanationAllows the person to try and clear the obstruction on their own.
#13
What is the purpose of an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) in emergency situations?
To restore normal heart rhythm
ExplanationDelivers controlled electric shocks to correct irregular heartbeats.
#14
Which of the following is a sign of an open fracture?
Bone protruding through the skin
ExplanationVisible bone indicates a break in the skin, posing infection risk.
#15
Which of the following is a symptom of a tension pneumothorax?
Chest pain that worsens with breathing
ExplanationIndicates air trapped in the pleural space, causing pressure.
#16
What is the recommended treatment for a sprained ankle?
Elevate the affected limb and apply ice packs
ExplanationReduces swelling and alleviates pain in the injured joint.