#1
What is the first step in assessing a patient in an emergency medical situation?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationChecking for responsiveness ensures immediate action can be taken.
#2
What does the 'A' stand for in the ABCDE approach to patient assessment?
Airway
ExplanationMaintaining a clear airway is vital for patient survival.
#3
What does the 'E' stand for in the AVPU scale used for assessing a patient's level of consciousness?
Eyes
ExplanationEvaluating eye responsiveness helps gauge a patient's consciousness level.
#4
In EMS, what does the acronym 'BVM' stand for?
Bag Valve Mask
ExplanationBVMs assist with manual ventilation during respiratory distress.
#5
In EMS, what does SAMPLE stand for?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to the incident
ExplanationSAMPLE provides comprehensive patient history for effective treatment.
#6
What is the primary goal of scene management in EMS?
To ensure safety for everyone involved
ExplanationScene management prioritizes safety for all present, including responders and bystanders.
#7
Which of the following is a primary role of EMS dispatchers?
Coordinating resources and personnel
ExplanationDispatchers organize resources for timely response to emergencies.
#8
What is the primary purpose of the triage process in EMS?
To sort patients based on the severity of their injuries or illness
ExplanationTriage ensures efficient allocation of resources by prioritizing patient care based on need.
#9
What is the primary purpose of an EMS report?
To communicate relevant information about the patient's condition and care provided
ExplanationReports ensure continuity of care by documenting patient information and treatment provided.
#10
Which of the following is a primary responsibility of EMS personnel during vehicle extrication?
Ensuring scene safety
ExplanationSafety measures during extrication prevent further harm to patients and responders.
#11
Which of the following is a key responsibility of the EMS incident commander?
Ensuring adequate staffing levels
ExplanationAdequate staffing ensures efficient patient care and scene management.
#12
Which of the following is an example of a 'load and go' situation in EMS?
A patient experiencing a heart attack
ExplanationUrgent situations like heart attacks require immediate transport to a medical facility.