#1
What does ABCDE stand for in EMS patient assessment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationSequential steps for assessing patient's condition.
#2
Which of the following is a common sign of respiratory distress in a patient?
Use of accessory muscles
ExplanationIndicator of increased respiratory effort.
#3
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to ventilations during CPR for adults?
30:2
ExplanationEffective chest compressions and ventilation.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of shock in a patient?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationBody's compensatory response to low perfusion.
#5
What is the term used to describe a sudden cessation of cardiac activity resulting in loss of effective circulation?
Cardiac arrest
ExplanationLife-threatening event requiring immediate intervention.
#6
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationClassic symptom indicating myocardial ischemia.
#7
What is the recommended first step in managing a patient with suspected spinal injury?
Stabilize the head and neck
ExplanationPrevent further spinal cord damage.
#8
Which assessment scale is commonly used to evaluate a patient's level of consciousness?
Glasgow Coma Scale
ExplanationQuantifies level of consciousness.
#9
What is the primary purpose of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS)?
To assess for signs of acute stroke
ExplanationQuickly identify stroke symptoms.
#10
What is the term for the process of moving a patient from one location to another?
Extrication
ExplanationSafe removal from hazardous environment.
#11
What is the primary purpose of the AVPU scale in patient assessment?
To determine consciousness level
ExplanationSimple tool to assess responsiveness.
#12
What is the recommended treatment for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
Injecting epinephrine
ExplanationCounteracts severe allergic reaction.
#13
In EMS, what does the 'SAMPLE' history acronym stand for?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events related to the incident
ExplanationStructured approach to medical history.
#14
Which of the following is a common side effect of epinephrine administration?
Bronchoconstriction
ExplanationCan compromise airway in some patients.
#15
Which of the following is a primary consideration when determining the appropriate mode of transport for a critically ill patient?
Type and severity of illness or injury
ExplanationEnsures patient receives proper care en route.
#16
What is the primary consideration when managing a patient with suspected hypothermia?
Gradual rewarming while monitoring for arrhythmias
ExplanationAvoid rapid rewarming to prevent complications.
#17
What is the primary purpose of the OPQRST acronym in patient assessment?
To gather information about the patient's pain or discomfort
ExplanationSystematic approach to pain assessment.