#1
What does 'ABC' stand for in the context of emergency medical services?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationKey priorities in patient assessment and resuscitation.
#2
Which of the following is a primary role of EMS personnel?
Performing triage
ExplanationAssigning priority levels to patients based on severity.
#3
What does the acronym 'ALS' stand for in the context of emergency medical services?
Advanced Life Support
ExplanationProviding sophisticated medical interventions beyond basic care.
#4
In EMS, what does the term 'MCI' typically refer to?
Mass Casualty Incident
ExplanationSituations involving a large number of injured individuals.
#5
What does 'EMT' stand for in the context of emergency medical services?
Emergency Medical Technician
ExplanationProfessionals trained to provide basic medical care.
#6
In EMS, what does the term 'Triage' involve?
Assigning priority levels to patients based on severity
ExplanationPrioritizing care based on medical urgency.
#7
What is the recommended compression rate for CPR in adults?
Between 60 and 100 compressions per minute
ExplanationMaintaining adequate blood flow during resuscitation.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a heart attack?
Sudden loss of vision
ExplanationTypically associated with other conditions.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'Chain of Survival' in EMS?
Early administration of antibiotics
ExplanationNot directly related to immediate life-saving interventions.
#10
Which of the following is a key function of EMS dispatchers?
Coordinating resources and response teams
ExplanationEfficient allocation of personnel and equipment.
#11
Which of the following is a common route of medication administration in EMS?
Intravenous (IV)
ExplanationDirect and rapid delivery of medications into the bloodstream.
#12
Which organization is responsible for establishing EMS standards in the United States?
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
ExplanationRegulatory body ensuring uniformity and quality of EMS services.
#13
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in EMS?
To evaluate neurological status
ExplanationAssessing level of consciousness and brain function.
#14
What is the primary goal of EMS during the 'golden hour'?
To initiate treatment within the first hour of injury
ExplanationCritical period for maximizing patient outcomes.
#15
What is the purpose of the 'Assessment Triangle' in EMS?
To rapidly assess a patient's clinical condition
ExplanationQuick evaluation of a patient's overall health status.
#16
What is the purpose of the 'Rule of Nines' in EMS?
To estimate burn severity
ExplanationAssessment tool for determining extent of burn injuries.
#17
What is the primary purpose of the 'RAPID' assessment method in EMS?
To prioritize treatment interventions
ExplanationEfficiently identifying and addressing life-threatening issues.
#18
What is the primary purpose of the 'START' triage method in EMS?
To categorize patients based on severity
ExplanationRapidly assessing and prioritizing treatment for mass casualty incidents.