Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Patient Assessment Quiz

Test your knowledge with 15 questions on EMS patient assessment covering primary and secondary assessments, vital signs, protocols, and more.

#1

Which of the following is NOT a primary assessment step in EMS patient assessment?

Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Disability
#2

What is the first step in the primary assessment of a patient in EMS?

Checking for responsiveness
Assessing airway
Taking vital signs
Checking for deformities
#3

Which of the following is NOT a sign of shock?

Rapid pulse
Pale, cool, clammy skin
Decreased heart rate
Altered mental status
#4

During the SAMPLE history, what does the 'M' stand for?

Medications
Mechanism of injury
Musculoskeletal function
Mental status
#5

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of an allergic reaction?

Hives
Chest pain
Swelling of the face or throat
Difficulty breathing
#6

During secondary assessment in EMS, which of the following is NOT evaluated?

Neck stiffness
Musculoskeletal injuries
Cognitive function
Blood pressure
#7

What does SAMPLE stand for in EMS patient assessment?

System, Anatomy, Mechanism, Past medical history, Lifestyle, Environment
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury
Stabilization, Analysis, Medication, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Environmental factors
Situation, Assessment, Medication, Previous medical condition, Lifestyle, Eating habits
#8

What is the recommended position for a conscious patient experiencing shock?

Supine position with legs elevated
Sitting upright with legs extended
Lateral recumbent position
Prone position with head elevated
#9

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a heart attack?

Chest pain or discomfort
Shortness of breath
Profuse sweating
Numbness or tingling in the legs
#10

What is the primary purpose of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) in EMS patient assessment?

To assess cognitive function
To evaluate severity of traumatic brain injury
To determine level of consciousness
To screen for stroke symptoms
#11

Which of the following conditions requires immediate intervention in EMS?

Fractured finger
Difficulty breathing
Muscle cramp
Minor laceration
#12

What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in EMS patient assessment?

To assess cognitive function
To measure blood pressure
To evaluate severity of traumatic brain injury
To determine level of consciousness
#13

What is the primary purpose of the RICE protocol in EMS patient care?

To manage respiratory distress
To control bleeding
To treat musculoskeletal injuries
To assess circulation status
#14

During a trauma assessment, which of the following is NOT assessed under the 'T' component of the ABCDE approach?

Temperature
Tourniquet
Transport decision
Trauma
#15

What is the primary purpose of the START triage system in mass casualty incidents?

To assess airway
To evaluate circulation
To prioritize treatment based on severity of injuries
To manage spinal injuries

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