#1
Which of the following is a primary assessment tool used in EMS?
ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)
ExplanationABCs are the fundamental components of EMS assessment, prioritizing airway, breathing, and circulation.
#2
What does the 'C' stand for in the ABCs of EMS patient assessment?
Circulation
Explanation'C' in ABCs refers to Circulation, emphasizing the assessment of blood circulation.
#3
What is the first step in the START triage system?
Mental status
ExplanationThe first step in the START triage system involves assessing the patient's mental status.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of a tension pneumothorax?
Hypotension
ExplanationHypotension is a common symptom associated with tension pneumothorax in EMS.
#5
Which of the following is a key component of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS)?
Gait assessment
ExplanationGait assessment is a key component of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) in identifying potential stroke cases.
#6
Which of the following is an advanced airway management technique in EMS?
Endotracheal intubation
ExplanationEndotracheal intubation is an advanced method for securing the airway in EMS.
#7
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationThe recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30 compressions to 2 ventilations.
#8
What is the primary function of a backboard in EMS?
To restrict spinal movement
ExplanationThe primary function of a backboard in EMS is to restrict spinal movement and prevent further injury.
#9
Which of the following conditions requires the use of a traction splint?
Femur fracture
ExplanationA traction splint is indicated for femur fractures in EMS to stabilize and reduce pain.
#10
Which of the following is a common side effect of nitroglycerin administration?
Hypotension
ExplanationHypotension is a common side effect associated with nitroglycerin administration in EMS.
#11
Which medication is commonly administered during an anaphylactic reaction?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is commonly administered in EMS for anaphylactic reactions to counteract severe allergic responses.
#12
What is the purpose of the SAMPLE history in EMS assessment?
To gather information about the patient's medical history
ExplanationThe SAMPLE history in EMS is used to gather information about the patient's Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, and Events leading to injury.
#13
Which of the following is a common complication associated with hypothermia?
Hypoglycemia
ExplanationHypoglycemia is a common complication associated with hypothermia in EMS.
#14
Which of the following is an indication for the use of a cervical collar in EMS?
Suspected spinal injury
ExplanationA cervical collar is indicated in EMS for patients with a suspected spinal injury to provide neck support and prevent further damage.