#1
Which of the following is NOT a primary role of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel?
Perform elective surgeries
ExplanationEMS personnel do not perform elective surgeries, but rather focus on emergency medical care.
#2
What does the acronym 'ALS' stand for in the context of Emergency Medical Services?
Advanced Life Support
ExplanationALS in EMS stands for Advanced Life Support, indicating higher-level medical interventions.
#3
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationFor adult CPR, the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio is 30 compressions to 2 ventilations.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a heart attack?
Sudden severe headache
ExplanationWhile a heart attack may cause various symptoms, a sudden severe headache is not typically associated with it.
#5
What is the role of a 'triage' in the context of EMS operations?
To prioritize patients based on the severity of their condition
ExplanationTriage is the process of prioritizing patients according to the severity of their injuries or illnesses for efficient resource allocation.
#6
During an emergency response, what is the primary responsibility of EMS Incident Command?
Coordinate overall response efforts
ExplanationEMS Incident Command is tasked with coordinating all aspects of the emergency response.
#7
What is the correct sequence of steps in the primary survey of a trauma patient according to the ABCDE approach?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationThe ABCDE approach in trauma care starts with Airway, followed by Breathing, Circulation, Disability assessment, and Exposure.
#8
What does the acronym 'EMT' stand for in Emergency Medical Services?
Emergency Medical Technician
ExplanationEMT stands for Emergency Medical Technician, a key role in prehospital emergency medical care.
#9
What is the purpose of the 'Golden Hour' concept in trauma care?
To emphasize the importance of early intervention in critical cases
ExplanationThe 'Golden Hour' underscores the critical importance of prompt medical intervention within the first hour after traumatic injury.
#10
What is the purpose of the 'Chain of Survival' concept in cardiac arrest management?
To outline a sequence of actions aimed at increasing survival rates
ExplanationThe 'Chain of Survival' delineates a series of crucial steps aimed at maximizing survival rates in cases of cardiac arrest.
#11
Which medication is commonly administered by EMS personnel to counteract opioid overdoses?
Naloxone
ExplanationNaloxone is frequently used by EMS to reverse opioid overdoses by blocking opioid receptors.
#12
In which of the following situations is the use of a cervical collar indicated?
Suspected spinal injury
ExplanationA cervical collar is used in cases of suspected spinal injury to immobilize and protect the cervical spine.
#13
In which situation should a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) be considered for use?
Patient with facial trauma
ExplanationAn NPA is suitable for patients with facial trauma where oral airway insertion may be challenging or contraindicated.
#14
When should a traction splint be considered in the management of a patient with a long bone fracture?
After assessing for neurovascular compromise
ExplanationA traction splint should be applied after assessing for neurovascular compromise to minimize further damage and stabilize the fracture.
#15
When should an automated external defibrillator (AED) be applied in cardiac arrest management?
As soon as possible, if available, before EMS arrival
ExplanationAEDs should be used as soon as possible in cardiac arrest management, even before EMS arrival, to improve survival chances.