#1
Which of the following is a common initial assessment tool used in EMS?
Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale
ExplanationUsed to quickly assess stroke symptoms and severity.
#2
In EMS, what does the 'ABC' approach stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationPrioritizes life-saving interventions in emergencies.
#3
Which of the following is a common medication administered by EMS for severe allergic reactions?
Epinephrine
ExplanationRelieves anaphylaxis symptoms by constricting blood vessels.
#4
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio during CPR for adults?
30:2
ExplanationOptimal ratio for effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a trauma emergency?
Severe burns
ExplanationIndicates a traumatic injury requiring immediate attention.
#6
What is the purpose of the 'SAMPLE' acronym in the EMS assessment?
To gather information about the patient's history
ExplanationSystematic approach to obtaining crucial patient information.
#7
What is the primary role of a paramedic in the EMS system?
Providing advanced medical care
ExplanationDelivers high-level medical interventions in emergencies.
#8
Which of the following is a common indication for endotracheal intubation in the prehospital setting?
Airway obstruction
ExplanationEnsures an open airway in cases of severe obstruction.
#9
Which medication is commonly administered during an allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) in EMS?
Epinephrine
ExplanationCounteracts severe allergic reactions rapidly.
#10
What does the acronym 'AVPU' represent in the context of EMS patient assessment?
Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
ExplanationAssessment scale for evaluating a patient's level of consciousness.
#11
During a mass casualty incident, what is the primary focus of EMS providers?
Scene safety and triage
ExplanationEnsures safety and prioritizes care in overwhelming situations.
#12
What does the term 'triage' mean in the context of emergency medicine?
Assessing and prioritizing patients based on severity of injury or illness
ExplanationSystematic sorting to allocate resources efficiently.