#1
What does EMS stand for in the context of healthcare?
Emergency Medical Services
ExplanationEMS refers to the system providing pre-hospital emergency care.
#2
Which of the following situations requires immediate activation of the EMS system?
Suspected heart attack
ExplanationA suspected heart attack warrants prompt activation of the EMS system for timely intervention.
#3
What does the acronym 'CPR' stand for in the context of emergency medical care?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationCPR involves life-saving techniques to revive a person's heart and breathing.
#4
In the ABCs of EMS, what does 'C' stand for?
Circulation
ExplanationIn ABCs, 'C' refers to assessing and maintaining proper circulation in the patient.
#5
In EMS, what does the term 'ALS' stand for?
Advanced Life Support
ExplanationALS involves advanced medical interventions to support and stabilize critically ill or injured patients.
#6
What does the acronym 'EMT-B' stand for in EMS certification?
Emergency Medical Technician - Basic
ExplanationEMT-B signifies a basic level of certification for emergency medical technicians.
#7
Which of the following is a primary goal of initial EMS assessment?
Determining the patient's chief complaint
ExplanationThe primary goal is identifying the reason for seeking medical attention.
#8
What does the acronym ABC stand for in EMS assessment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationABC represents the critical order of assessment priorities in emergency situations.
#9
What is the primary purpose of the 'Secondary Assessment' in EMS?
Reassessing vital signs and interventions
ExplanationThe secondary assessment involves a thorough examination after addressing immediate concerns.
#10
Which of the following is a common sign of shock in a patient?
Cool and clammy skin
ExplanationCool and clammy skin is a characteristic sign of shock in emergency situations.
#11
Which of the following is a common method for assessing a patient's neurological status in EMS?
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
ExplanationGCS is a standard tool for assessing a patient's level of consciousness and neurological function.
#12
What is the primary role of an EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) in the EMS system?
Providing pre-hospital emergency care
ExplanationEMTs play a crucial role in delivering immediate care before reaching a medical facility.
#13
Which of the following is a common method of airway management in EMS?
Oropharyngeal airway insertion
ExplanationThis method helps maintain a clear airway in unconscious patients.
#14
In the context of EMS, what does the term 'triage' refer to?
Categorizing and prioritizing patients
ExplanationTriage involves sorting patients based on the severity of their condition for efficient care.
#15
In EMS, what is the purpose of the 'SAMPLE' acronym during patient history taking?
To gather information about the patient's symptoms
ExplanationSAMPLE helps collect key information about a patient's symptoms and history.
#16
What is the purpose of the 'Golden Hour' in emergency medical care?
A critical time frame for optimal treatment outcomes
ExplanationThe Golden Hour emphasizes the importance of prompt medical care within the first hour for better outcomes.
#17
In the context of EMS, what is the purpose of the 'Rule of Nines'?
Calculating burn surface area
ExplanationThe Rule of Nines helps estimate the extent of burns on a patient's body for appropriate treatment.
#18
Which of the following is a common method for immobilizing a patient's spine in EMS?
Log rolling
ExplanationLog rolling is a technique used to immobilize a patient's spine while minimizing movement.