Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and Prehospital Care Quiz

Emergency Medical Services refer to the system responsible for providing emergency medical care.

An AED is a portable device used to analyze the heart's rhythm and deliver an electric shock to restore normal heartbeat in cases of cardiac arrest.

Medical dispatchers assess emergencies, dispatch appropriate resources, and provide pre-arrival instructions to callers, helping optimize emergency medical response.

PPE refers to specialized clothing and equipment worn to protect EMS personnel from exposure to hazards such as infectious diseases and hazardous materials.

Prehospital care aims to prevent worsening of injuries and stabilize existing conditions before reaching a medical facility.

The Golden Hour refers to the crucial first hour after a traumatic injury, during which timely medical intervention significantly improves survival rates.

Endotracheal intubation involves inserting a tube into the trachea to maintain an open airway and assist breathing, commonly performed in prehospital settings.

Epinephrine is commonly administered to counteract severe allergic reactions by reducing swelling, opening airways, and increasing blood pressure.

The chain of survival outlines a series of actions aimed at increasing the likelihood of survival following cardiac arrest, including early recognition, CPR, defibrillation, and advanced care.

An elevated heart rate is a common symptom of shock, indicating the body's response to inadequate blood flow and oxygen delivery to tissues.

SAMPLE is an acronym used to gather important information about a patient's history, aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning.

EMTs are often the first responders trained to provide immediate medical assistance in emergency situations outside of a hospital setting.

Triage involves assessing and prioritizing patients based on the urgency of their medical needs to allocate resources effectively.

ABC stands for Airway, Breathing, and Circulation, representing the priority order for assessing and managing critical trauma patients.

The NHTSA develops standards and guidelines to ensure the quality and consistency of prehospital emergency medical services.

Tourniquets are applied to extremities to control severe bleeding by compressing blood vessels, helping stabilize patients until definitive medical treatment can be provided.

The GCS is a standardized tool used to assess and quantify the level of consciousness in patients with head injuries, providing valuable information about neurological function.

Automatic transport ventilators provide mechanical ventilation to support breathing during transport, ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation for critically ill or injured patients.