#1
What does EMS stand for in the context of medical services?
Emergency Medical Services
ExplanationEMS stands for Emergency Medical Services, providing immediate medical care in emergencies.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a primary role of EMS personnel?
Conducting medical research
ExplanationEMS personnel do not primarily engage in medical research but focus on immediate patient care and transport.
#3
In EMS, what does the acronym 'ALS' stand for?
Advanced Life Support
ExplanationALS in EMS refers to Advanced Life Support, which involves advanced medical interventions beyond basic life support.
#4
What is the primary purpose of the 'triage' process in EMS?
To determine the order in which patients receive medical attention
ExplanationTriage in EMS aims to prioritize patient care based on the severity of their condition, ensuring efficient use of resources.
#5
What is the first step in the basic life support (BLS) algorithm?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationThe initial step in BLS is to check for responsiveness to assess the need for immediate intervention.
#6
Which medication is commonly administered during anaphylaxis?
Epinephrine
ExplanationEpinephrine is commonly used in anaphylaxis cases to counteract severe allergic reactions.
#7
Which organization is responsible for setting standards for EMS education and training in the United States?
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
ExplanationNHTSA plays a key role in establishing and maintaining standards for EMS education and training in the U.S.
#8
What is the purpose of the 'golden hour' in EMS?
To ensure that patients receive definitive care within 60 minutes of an injury
ExplanationThe 'golden hour' aims to provide definitive care within the critical first 60 minutes post-injury to enhance patient outcomes.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a stroke?
Severe chest pain
ExplanationWhile strokes can cause various symptoms, severe chest pain is not typically associated with stroke.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a Level I trauma center?
Limited resources for immediate patient stabilization
ExplanationLevel I trauma centers are expected to have extensive resources, including immediate patient stabilization capabilities.
#11
What does the 'SAMPLE' history acronym stand for in EMS assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury or illness
ExplanationSAMPLE is an acronym used in EMS assessment, covering essential patient history elements: Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past history, Last oral intake, and Events leading to injury or illness.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of a Level II trauma center?
24-hour availability of specialty care
ExplanationLevel II trauma centers provide 24-hour access to specialty care, enhancing their capacity to handle a range of medical cases.