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Emergency Medical Services Assessment and Prioritization Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a primary assessment step in EMS?

Disability
Explanation

Not a primary assessment step, unlike Airway, Breathing, Circulation.

#2

Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?

Excessive sweating
Explanation

Often accompanies chest pain or discomfort.

#3

What is the primary goal of EMS triage?

To assign patients to appropriate levels of care
Explanation

Prioritizes patients based on severity and urgency of their condition.

#4

What does the 'P' stand for in the acronym 'OPQRST' used in patient assessment?

Pain
Explanation

Useful mnemonic for assessing pain: Onset, Provocation, Quality, Radiation, Severity, Time.

#5

In EMS, what does 'AVPU' stand for?

Awake, Verbal, Painful, Unresponsive
Explanation

System for assessing level of consciousness.

#6

In EMS, what does the 'T' stand for in the acronym 'SAMPLE'?

Treatment
Explanation

Refers to the medical interventions provided.

#7

What is the preferred method of assessing a patient's level of consciousness?

Using the AVPU scale
Explanation

Simple and effective scale: Awake, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive.

#8

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of anaphylaxis?

Difficulty breathing
Explanation

Often accompanied by other symptoms like hives, swelling, or low blood pressure.

#9

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a stroke?

Persistent headache
Explanation

Common symptoms include sudden weakness, numbness, or trouble speaking.

#10

What does the acronym 'ABCDE' stand for in EMS?

Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
Explanation

Framework for systematic assessment and intervention.

#11

Which of the following is a common sign of shock in a patient?

Increased heart rate
Explanation

Also includes low blood pressure and altered mental status.

#12

What is the first step in treating a patient with severe bleeding?

Applying pressure to the wound
Explanation

Critical for controlling bleeding and preventing further loss of blood.

#13

What is the correct sequence of steps in CPR?

Compressions, Airway, Breathing
Explanation

Prioritizes immediate chest compressions to maintain blood circulation.

#14

Which of the following is a common indicator of respiratory distress in a patient?

Rapid breathing
Explanation

Can be accompanied by wheezing, cyanosis, or use of accessory muscles.

#15

What is the primary goal of administering epinephrine in an anaphylactic reaction?

Open airways
Explanation

Counteracts severe allergic reactions by relaxing muscles around the airways.

#16

Which of the following is a common symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?

Headache
Explanation

Other symptoms include dizziness, nausea, and confusion.

#17

Which of the following is a typical symptom of a tension pneumothorax?

Hypotension
Explanation

Also includes respiratory distress and tracheal deviation.

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