#1
Which of the following is NOT a primary assessment step in EMS?
Disability
ExplanationNot a primary assessment step, unlike Airway, Breathing, Circulation.
#2
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Excessive sweating
ExplanationOften accompanies chest pain or discomfort.
#3
What is the primary goal of EMS triage?
To assign patients to appropriate levels of care
ExplanationPrioritizes patients based on severity and urgency of their condition.
#4
What does the 'P' stand for in the acronym 'OPQRST' used in patient assessment?
Pain
ExplanationUseful mnemonic for assessing pain: Onset, Provocation, Quality, Radiation, Severity, Time.
#5
In EMS, what does 'AVPU' stand for?
Awake, Verbal, Painful, Unresponsive
ExplanationSystem for assessing level of consciousness.
#6
In EMS, what does the 'T' stand for in the acronym 'SAMPLE'?
Treatment
ExplanationRefers to the medical interventions provided.
#7
What is the preferred method of assessing a patient's level of consciousness?
Using the AVPU scale
ExplanationSimple and effective scale: Awake, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of anaphylaxis?
Difficulty breathing
ExplanationOften accompanied by other symptoms like hives, swelling, or low blood pressure.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a stroke?
Persistent headache
ExplanationCommon symptoms include sudden weakness, numbness, or trouble speaking.
#10
What does the acronym 'ABCDE' stand for in EMS?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationFramework for systematic assessment and intervention.
#11
Which of the following is a common sign of shock in a patient?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationAlso includes low blood pressure and altered mental status.
#12
What is the first step in treating a patient with severe bleeding?
Applying pressure to the wound
ExplanationCritical for controlling bleeding and preventing further loss of blood.
#13
What is the correct sequence of steps in CPR?
Compressions, Airway, Breathing
ExplanationPrioritizes immediate chest compressions to maintain blood circulation.
#14
Which of the following is a common indicator of respiratory distress in a patient?
Rapid breathing
ExplanationCan be accompanied by wheezing, cyanosis, or use of accessory muscles.
#15
What is the primary goal of administering epinephrine in an anaphylactic reaction?
Open airways
ExplanationCounteracts severe allergic reactions by relaxing muscles around the airways.
#16
Which of the following is a common symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?
Headache
ExplanationOther symptoms include dizziness, nausea, and confusion.
#17
Which of the following is a typical symptom of a tension pneumothorax?
Hypotension
ExplanationAlso includes respiratory distress and tracheal deviation.