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Emergency Medical Services and Patient Care Quiz

#1

What is the first step in assessing a patient's condition?

Assessing airway
Explanation

Ensuring the airway is clear allows for proper breathing and subsequent evaluation.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a basic component of CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)?

Defibrillation
Explanation

Defibrillation is a separate procedure used to restore heart rhythm, not a component of CPR.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?

Increased appetite
Explanation

Increased appetite is not a typical symptom of a heart attack; symptoms usually involve chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and sweating.

#4

What does the acronym AED stand for in the context of emergency medical care?

Automated External Defibrillator
Explanation

AEDs are portable devices used to deliver an electric shock to the heart to restore normal rhythm.

#5

What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths in adult CPR?

30 compressions to 2 breaths
Explanation

This ratio optimizes chest compressions for circulation while providing intermittent ventilation.

#6

What is the most common route for administering medication in emergency situations?

Intravenous
Explanation

Intravenous administration provides rapid delivery of medication directly into the bloodstream.

#7

In the context of emergency care, what does the acronym ABC stand for?

Assessment, Breathing, Circulation
Explanation

ABC represents the priority order for assessing and addressing life-threatening conditions.

#8

Which of the following is a symptom of shock?

Low blood pressure
Explanation

Low blood pressure is a common symptom of shock, indicating inadequate tissue perfusion.

#9

What is the primary role of an EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) at the scene of an accident?

Assessing and stabilizing patients
Explanation

EMTs prioritize patient assessment and stabilization to ensure timely medical care.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a stroke?

Loss of consciousness
Explanation

While strokes can cause various symptoms, loss of consciousness is not typically associated with stroke.

#11

What is the appropriate action to take if a patient is experiencing an allergic reaction?

Administer an antihistamine
Explanation

Antihistamines counteract the allergic response by blocking histamine receptors.

#12

What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?

To assess neurological status
Explanation

The Glasgow Coma Scale quantifies the level of consciousness and neurological function.

#13

Which of the following is a characteristic of a tension pneumothorax?

Decreased breath sounds on affected side
Explanation

Tension pneumothorax causes a buildup of air in the pleural space, leading to lung collapse and decreased breath sounds.

#14

What is the first step in managing a patient with severe bleeding?

Applying pressure to the wound
Explanation

Direct pressure helps control bleeding by compressing blood vessels and promoting clot formation.

#15

What is the appropriate treatment for a patient experiencing a seizure?

Protecting the patient from injury by removing nearby objects and ensuring a clear space
Explanation

Seizure management focuses on ensuring patient safety by removing hazards and preventing injury during the event.

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