#1
Which of the following is a symptom of heat exhaustion?
Rapid pulse and flushed skin
ExplanationHeat exhaustion often presents with a rapid pulse and flushed skin due to overheating.
#2
In frostbite, which body parts are most commonly affected?
Hands and feet
ExplanationFrostbite commonly affects extremities like the hands and feet due to exposure to cold.
#3
How should you approach treating a person suspected of having carbon monoxide poisoning?
Move the person to fresh air immediately
ExplanationImmediate removal to fresh air is essential when suspecting carbon monoxide poisoning to prevent further exposure.
#4
What is the first action to take when you suspect someone is experiencing heat stroke?
Move them to a cooler environment immediately
ExplanationMoving the individual to a cooler environment is critical to prevent worsening of heat stroke symptoms.
#5
In the event of an animal bite, what is the first step you should take?
Wash the wound with soap and water
ExplanationWashing the animal bite with soap and water helps to cleanse the wound and reduce infection risk.
#6
What is the first step in managing a snakebite?
Keep the affected limb still and at the level of the heart
ExplanationImmobilizing the affected limb and keeping it at heart level helps slow venom spread after a snakebite.
#7
Which heat-related condition is characterized by a high body temperature and altered mental status?
Heatstroke
ExplanationHeatstroke manifests with a high body temperature and altered mental status, requiring immediate attention.
#8
Which of the following best describes the appropriate first aid treatment for jellyfish stings?
Rinse with vinegar or salt water and remove tentacles with fine tweezers
ExplanationTreating jellyfish stings involves rinsing with vinegar or salt water and carefully removing tentacles with tweezers.
#9
What is the recommended first aid treatment for a chemical burn to the skin?
Flush the skin with cool running water for at least 20 minutes
ExplanationFlushing the skin with cool running water helps to remove the chemical and alleviate the burn.
#10
For a person experiencing an asthma attack and without immediate access to their inhaler, what is a recommended first aid step?
Help the person sit upright and stay calm
ExplanationAssisting the person to sit upright and stay calm can aid breathing during an asthma attack without an inhaler.
#11
What is the primary treatment for an individual with hypothermia?
Gradually rewarm using blankets or clothing
ExplanationGradually rewarming with blankets or clothing is crucial to treat hypothermia without causing further shock.
#12
In case of a suspected spinal injury, what is the most important step for a first responder?
Keep the person still and prevent movement of the spine
ExplanationPreventing movement of the spine is crucial in suspected spinal injuries to prevent further damage.
#13
When dealing with a suspected case of poisoning, what is crucial to provide to emergency medical services?
Information on the substance ingested and the victim's condition
ExplanationProviding details on the ingested substance and the victim's condition is crucial for appropriate treatment of poisoning by medical services.