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Emergency Medical Response - Shock Recognition and Management Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common sign of shock?

Cool, clammy skin
Explanation

Cool, clammy skin is a common sign of shock, indicating poor perfusion.

#2

What is the primary goal when managing a patient in shock?

Restore tissue perfusion
Explanation

The primary goal in managing shock is to restore tissue perfusion to vital organs.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of shock?

Hypertension
Explanation

Hypertension is not a potential cause of shock; shock is typically associated with low blood pressure.

#4

What is the hallmark sign of distributive shock?

Widespread vasodilation
Explanation

The hallmark sign of distributive shock is widespread vasodilation leading to reduced blood flow to vital organs.

#5

What is the first step in managing a patient in shock?

Assessing the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)
Explanation

The first step in managing a patient in shock is to assess the ABCs—Airway, Breathing, and Circulation.

#6

Which of the following is a potential complication of shock that affects the central nervous system?

Delirium
Explanation

Shock can lead to complications like delirium, affecting the central nervous system.

#7

Which of the following is a characteristic of hypovolemic shock?

Decreased blood volume
Explanation

Hypovolemic shock is characterized by a decreased blood volume, leading to inadequate perfusion.

#8

Which type of shock is caused by severe allergic reactions?

Distributive shock
Explanation

Severe allergic reactions can lead to distributive shock, characterized by widespread vasodilation.

#9

What is the recommended first aid for a person experiencing shock?

Keep them warm
Explanation

The recommended first aid for shock is to keep the person warm to prevent hypothermia.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of shock?

Dilated pupils
Explanation

Dilated pupils are not a common symptom of shock; common symptoms include rapid pulse, pale skin, and confusion.

#11

What is the purpose of administering intravenous fluids to a patient in shock?

To increase blood pressure
Explanation

Administering intravenous fluids to a patient in shock helps increase blood volume and subsequently blood pressure.

#12

What is the most appropriate position for a conscious patient experiencing shock?

Supine with legs elevated
Explanation

The most appropriate position for a conscious patient in shock is supine with legs elevated to improve blood flow.

#13

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of neurogenic shock?

Hypotension and bradycardia
Explanation

Neurogenic shock is characterized by hypotension and bradycardia due to spinal cord injury.

#14

Which of the following is a symptom of cardiogenic shock?

Crackles in the lungs
Explanation

Crackles in the lungs are a symptom of cardiogenic shock, indicating pulmonary congestion.

#15

In what order should you prioritize care for a patient in shock?

Treat for shock, maintain airway, control bleeding
Explanation

Prioritize care for a patient in shock by treating for shock first, then maintaining the airway and controlling bleeding.

#16

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated shock?

Hypothermia
Explanation

Untreated shock can lead to hypothermia as a complication due to inadequate perfusion.

#17

What is the most common cause of cardiogenic shock?

Myocardial infarction
Explanation

Cardiogenic shock is most commonly caused by a myocardial infarction (heart attack).

#18

What is the primary mechanism of action of vasopressors in managing shock?

Constrict blood vessels
Explanation

Vasopressors in shock management work by constricting blood vessels, increasing blood pressure.

#19

What is the primary goal of administering oxygen therapy in shock management?

To improve tissue oxygenation
Explanation

Administering oxygen therapy in shock management aims to improve tissue oxygenation for better organ function.

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