#1
Which of the following is a common sign of shock?
Cool, clammy skin
ExplanationCool, clammy skin is a common sign of shock, indicating poor perfusion.
#2
What is the primary goal when managing a patient in shock?
Restore tissue perfusion
ExplanationThe primary goal in managing shock is to restore tissue perfusion to vital organs.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of shock?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension is not a potential cause of shock; shock is typically associated with low blood pressure.
#4
What is the hallmark sign of distributive shock?
Widespread vasodilation
ExplanationThe hallmark sign of distributive shock is widespread vasodilation leading to reduced blood flow to vital organs.
#5
What is the first step in managing a patient in shock?
Assessing the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)
ExplanationThe first step in managing a patient in shock is to assess the ABCs—Airway, Breathing, and Circulation.
#6
Which of the following is a potential complication of shock that affects the central nervous system?
Delirium
ExplanationShock can lead to complications like delirium, affecting the central nervous system.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of hypovolemic shock?
Decreased blood volume
ExplanationHypovolemic shock is characterized by a decreased blood volume, leading to inadequate perfusion.
#8
Which type of shock is caused by severe allergic reactions?
Distributive shock
ExplanationSevere allergic reactions can lead to distributive shock, characterized by widespread vasodilation.
#9
What is the recommended first aid for a person experiencing shock?
Keep them warm
ExplanationThe recommended first aid for shock is to keep the person warm to prevent hypothermia.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Dilated pupils
ExplanationDilated pupils are not a common symptom of shock; common symptoms include rapid pulse, pale skin, and confusion.
#11
What is the purpose of administering intravenous fluids to a patient in shock?
To increase blood pressure
ExplanationAdministering intravenous fluids to a patient in shock helps increase blood volume and subsequently blood pressure.
#12
What is the most appropriate position for a conscious patient experiencing shock?
Supine with legs elevated
ExplanationThe most appropriate position for a conscious patient in shock is supine with legs elevated to improve blood flow.
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of neurogenic shock?
Hypotension and bradycardia
ExplanationNeurogenic shock is characterized by hypotension and bradycardia due to spinal cord injury.
#14
Which of the following is a symptom of cardiogenic shock?
Crackles in the lungs
ExplanationCrackles in the lungs are a symptom of cardiogenic shock, indicating pulmonary congestion.
#15
In what order should you prioritize care for a patient in shock?
Treat for shock, maintain airway, control bleeding
ExplanationPrioritize care for a patient in shock by treating for shock first, then maintaining the airway and controlling bleeding.
#16
Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated shock?
Hypothermia
ExplanationUntreated shock can lead to hypothermia as a complication due to inadequate perfusion.
#17
What is the most common cause of cardiogenic shock?
Myocardial infarction
ExplanationCardiogenic shock is most commonly caused by a myocardial infarction (heart attack).
#18
What is the primary mechanism of action of vasopressors in managing shock?
Constrict blood vessels
ExplanationVasopressors in shock management work by constricting blood vessels, increasing blood pressure.
#19
What is the primary goal of administering oxygen therapy in shock management?
To improve tissue oxygenation
ExplanationAdministering oxygen therapy in shock management aims to improve tissue oxygenation for better organ function.