#1
Which of the following is a primary assessment step in emergency medical response?
Checking for responsiveness
ExplanationChecking for responsiveness is essential to determine if the patient is conscious and able to respond.
#2
What does the acronym 'ABC' stand for in trauma care?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationABC stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, the primary sequence for assessing and managing trauma patients.
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of shock?
Cool, clammy skin
ExplanationCool, clammy skin is a characteristic sign of shock, indicating poor circulation.
#4
In the context of triage, what does the term 'triage tag' refer to?
A tag used to identify patients who need immediate medical attention
ExplanationTriage tags help prioritize patients based on the severity of their condition, ensuring timely treatment for those in critical condition.
#5
What is the correct sequence of steps in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on an adult?
Compression, Airway, Breathing
ExplanationThe correct sequence for CPR on an adult is Compression, Airway, Breathing, emphasizing immediate chest compressions to circulate oxygenated blood.
#6
What does the acronym 'FAST' stand for in the context of identifying stroke symptoms?
Face, Arm, Speech, Time
ExplanationFAST stands for Face, Arm, Speech, Time, a mnemonic for recognizing common signs of stroke and the importance of timely intervention.
#7
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for adult CPR?
30 compressions to 1 breath
ExplanationThe recommended ratio for adult CPR is 30 compressions to 1 breath, ensuring adequate circulation and oxygenation.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method to control bleeding in trauma care?
Administering painkillers
ExplanationAdministering painkillers does not directly address bleeding and may delay appropriate treatment.
#9
In trauma care, what is the primary purpose of immobilizing a patient's spine?
To maintain proper alignment of the spinal cord
ExplanationImmobilizing the spine helps prevent further injury and maintains alignment, reducing the risk of spinal cord damage.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic sign of a tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
ExplanationTracheal deviation away from the affected side is a hallmark sign of tension pneumothorax, indicating a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention.
#11
What is the primary objective of the 'Golden Hour' in trauma care?
To initiate definitive care within an hour of the injury
ExplanationThe 'Golden Hour' refers to the critical period following trauma where prompt medical intervention can significantly improve outcomes by initiating definitive care within the first hour.
#12
What does the acronym 'SAMPLE' stand for in obtaining a patient's history during emergency response?
Signs, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury
ExplanationSAMPLE is a mnemonic used to gather important information about a patient's medical history and the events leading to their current condition.