#1
What is the first step in Basic Life Support (BLS)?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationEnsuring the person is conscious and responsive.
#2
Which organization provides guidelines for Emergency Medical Services (EMS) protocols in the United States?
NAEMT (National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians)
ExplanationSetting standards for EMS education and practice.
#3
In the context of emergency medical care, what does the term 'triage' mean?
Prioritizing patients based on the severity of their condition
ExplanationDetermining treatment urgency to optimize resource allocation.
#4
Which of the following is a common method for assessing a patient's level of consciousness?
Pupillary response
ExplanationAssessing pupil size and reaction to light.
#5
What is the primary treatment for a patient experiencing severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?
Administering epinephrine
ExplanationCounteracts allergic response, restoring cardiovascular function.
#6
What is the mnemonic used to remember the signs of a stroke?
FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, Time)
ExplanationHelps identify common stroke symptoms for rapid intervention.
#7
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationTypically experienced as tightness or pressure in the chest.
#8
In triage, what does the acronym START stand for?
Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment
ExplanationA method for quickly assessing and treating casualties.
#9
Which medication is commonly administered to reverse opioid overdose?
Naloxone
ExplanationCounteracts the effects of opioids, restoring breathing.
#10
What does the acronym ABCDE stand for in trauma assessment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationA systematic approach to evaluating trauma patients.
#11
Which of the following is a common sign of shock?
Cool, clammy skin
ExplanationIndicates reduced blood flow and impending cardiovascular collapse.
#12
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in patient assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events
ExplanationSystematic gathering of patient information for assessment.
#13
Which of the following is a symptom of anaphylaxis?
Hives and itching
ExplanationManifests as skin reactions, respiratory distress, and more.
#14
What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio during CPR for adults?
30:2
ExplanationThirty compressions followed by two breaths.
#15
During a seizure, what should you do to help the patient?
Clear the area to prevent injury, protect their head, and let the seizure run its course
ExplanationEnsuring safety and letting the seizure pass naturally.
#16
What is the recommended compression depth during adult CPR?
At least 2 inches
ExplanationDepth adequate to generate blood flow without causing damage.
#17
What is the primary goal of the Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI) procedure?
To establish a secure airway by intubating the patient
ExplanationEnsuring airway protection and ventilation in critical situations.
#18
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a tension pneumothorax?
Bradycardia
ExplanationTension pneumothorax typically presents with tachycardia.