#1
What is the first step in CPR?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationAssess if the person is conscious and breathing.
#2
What should you do if someone is choking but can still talk?
Wait and monitor their condition
ExplanationObserve for any worsening signs.
#3
What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for an adult?
30 compressions: 2 breaths
ExplanationMaintains oxygenation and circulation.
#4
Which of the following is a symptom of shock?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationBody's response to compensate for decreased blood flow.
#5
What is the recommended action if someone is experiencing a seizure?
Move objects away and cushion their head
ExplanationPrevents injury during convulsions.
#6
Which of the following is a sign of a possible heart attack?
Excessive sweating
ExplanationCommon manifestation due to sympathetic nervous system activation.
#7
What does the term 'RICE' stand for in first aid?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationStandard approach for managing certain injuries.
#8
What is the correct position for someone who is experiencing a heatstroke?
Place them in a cool, shaded area and elevate their legs
ExplanationFacilitates heat dissipation and maintains circulation.
#9
Which of the following is a symptom of hypothermia?
Confusion
ExplanationBrain function impairment due to low body temperature.
#10
What is the acronym 'ABCDE' used for in first aid?
To assess and treat injuries in order of priority
ExplanationStructured approach to managing emergencies.
#11
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR on an adult?
2 inches
ExplanationOptimizes cardiac output.
#12
What should you do first if someone is bleeding heavily?
Apply pressure to the wound
ExplanationControls bleeding to prevent shock.
#13
What is the primary purpose of an automated external defibrillator (AED)?
To restart the heart's normal rhythm
ExplanationCorrects abnormal cardiac electrical activity.
#14
What is the recommended method for removing a foreign object from someone's eye?
Flush the eye with water
ExplanationEfficiently removes foreign particles without causing injury.
#15
What should you do if you suspect someone has been poisoned?
Contact emergency services and follow their instructions
ExplanationEnsures appropriate treatment and minimizes harm.
#16
What does the acronym 'FAST' represent in recognizing stroke symptoms?
Face, Arm, Speech, Time
ExplanationSimple mnemonic for identifying stroke signs.