#1
What is the first step in the primary survey of emergency medical assessment?
Checking for responsiveness
ExplanationInitiate immediate assessment of the patient's consciousness.
#2
During an emergency medical assessment, what does the 'C' stand for in the acronym 'SAMPLE'?
Circulation
ExplanationAssesses the patient's cardiovascular status.
#3
When assessing a patient's airway, what should you do if you encounter an obstruction?
Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
ExplanationClears obstruction by increasing intra-abdominal pressure.
#4
In the context of emergency medical procedures, what does 'FAST' refer to?
Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma
ExplanationRapid ultrasound examination to identify internal injuries.
#5
What is the purpose of the 'MARCH' algorithm in tactical emergency casualty care?
To prioritize treatment interventions
ExplanationSystematic approach for managing injuries in tactical settings.
#6
Which of the following is a common sign of shock in a patient?
Cool, clammy skin
ExplanationIndicates decreased peripheral perfusion characteristic of shock.
#7
In the context of emergency medical procedures, what does the acronym 'ABCDE' stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationSequential approach to assess and address life-threatening conditions.
#8
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationOptimal balance for maintaining oxygenation and circulation.
#9
In emergency medical care, what is the purpose of the Trendelenburg position?
To promote circulation to the head
ExplanationFacilitates venous return to improve cerebral perfusion.
#10
In pediatric CPR, what is the recommended depth for chest compressions?
1.5 inches
ExplanationAppropriate depth to maintain cardiac output in children.
#11
When performing CPR on an adult, what is the recommended compression depth?
2 inches
ExplanationEffective depth to ensure circulation without causing injury.
#12
What is the purpose of the SAMPLE history assessment in emergency care?
To gather information about the patient's symptoms
ExplanationProvides context for understanding the patient's condition.
#13
What is the primary purpose of a tourniquet in emergency situations?
To control severe bleeding
ExplanationStops blood flow to a limb to prevent exsanguination.
#14
In the context of emergency medical procedures, what is the primary function of an AED (Automated External Defibrillator)?
To restore normal heart rhythm
ExplanationDelivers a shock to terminate abnormal cardiac rhythms.
#15
During an emergency, when should the rescuer call for professional medical assistance?
Before initiating any care
ExplanationEnsures timely arrival of advanced medical support.