#1
What is the first step in the Primary Survey of emergency medical assessment?
Assess Airway
ExplanationAssess airway to ensure it's clear and unobstructed.
#2
Which of the following is a common sign of shock?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationIncreased heart rate is a common sign of shock due to decreased blood flow.
#3
What does the acronym 'ABCDE' stand for in emergency medical assessment?
Airway, Bleeding, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationABCDE stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure, used for systematic assessment.
#4
What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for CPR in adults?
30:2
ExplanationIn CPR for adults, the compression-to-ventilation ratio is 30 compressions to 2 ventilations.
#5
What is the purpose of the SAMPLE history in emergency medical assessment?
To obtain information about the patient's condition
ExplanationThe SAMPLE history helps gather information about signs, symptoms, and events related to the patient's condition.
#6
Which of the following is a common sign of anaphylaxis?
Hypotension
ExplanationHypotension, or low blood pressure, is a common sign of anaphylaxis.
#7
What is the purpose of the RICE method in treating acute injuries?
To prevent further injury and promote healing
ExplanationRICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) method aims to reduce swelling, alleviate pain, and promote healing in acute injuries.
#8
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale in emergency medical assessment?
To assess neurological status
ExplanationThe Glasgow Coma Scale is used to assess a patient's level of consciousness and neurological status.
#9
What is the preferred method for immobilizing a suspected cervical spine injury?
Using a cervical collar
ExplanationA cervical collar is preferred for immobilizing suspected cervical spine injuries to prevent further damage.
#10
Which of the following is a potential complication of administering epinephrine for anaphylaxis?
Hypertension
ExplanationHypertension, or high blood pressure, can be a potential complication of administering epinephrine for anaphylaxis.
#11
What is the correct treatment for a patient experiencing a tension pneumothorax?
Performing needle decompression
ExplanationNeedle decompression is the correct treatment for a tension pneumothorax to relieve pressure and restore lung function.
#12
What is the purpose of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale?
To assess neurological status
ExplanationThe Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale is used to assess neurological status and detect stroke.