#1
Which of the following is NOT a component of the primary survey in emergency medical assessment?
Digestion
ExplanationPrimary survey focuses on immediate life-threatening issues.
#2
Which of the following is a common sign of shock?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationBody's response to inadequate tissue perfusion.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a sign of anaphylaxis?
Bradycardia
ExplanationTypically presents with tachycardia due to vasodilation and fluid shift.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Hyperglycemia
ExplanationDue to insulin deficiency and increased glucose production.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
Tingling sensation in the legs
ExplanationTypically presents with chest pain or discomfort.
#6
What is the first step in the START triage system used during mass casualty incidents?
Assessing level of consciousness
ExplanationCritical to identify patients requiring immediate attention.
#7
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in a medical history taking context?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to the injury or illness
ExplanationEssential components of obtaining patient history.
#8
During an emergency situation, what does the 'C' in the acronym ABCDE represent?
Circulation
ExplanationCritical for maintaining perfusion to vital organs.
#9
What is the correct order of actions in the management of a patient with suspected spinal injury?
Stabilize the head, assess breathing, immobilize the spine, assess circulation
ExplanationPriority to prevent further damage to the spinal cord.
#10
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationCharacteristic symptom due to myocardial ischemia.
#11
In pediatric emergency assessment, what does the PALS acronym stand for?
Pediatric Advanced Life Support
ExplanationSpecialized care for critically ill children.
#12
What does the 'R' stand for in the acronym DOTS, often used to recall key steps in emergency assessment?
Resuscitation
ExplanationInitial management to restore vital functions.
#13
What is the primary objective of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
To measure level of consciousness
ExplanationAssessment tool for neurological status.
#14
What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationStandard protocol for effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
#15
What does the 'FAST' acronym help individuals remember in the context of recognizing stroke symptoms?
Face, Arm, Speech, Time
ExplanationIndicators of possible stroke.
#16
What does the acronym AEIOU-TIPS represent in the context of altered mental status assessment?
Alcohol, Electrolytes, Insulin, Overdose, Uremia, Trauma, Infection, Psychiatric, Shock
ExplanationPossible causes of altered mental status.
#17
What does the 'C' in the acronym CUPS, used in emergency assessment, typically refer to?
Circulation
ExplanationEssential for sustaining tissue perfusion.