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Emergency Management of Cardiovascular Events Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?

Sudden chest pain
Explanation

Primary indicator of heart attack.

#2

What is the recommended first aid response for a suspected heart attack?

Administering aspirin if available
Explanation

Helps in preventing blood clots.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Regular exercise
Explanation

Exercise reduces risk.

#4

What is the term for a sudden loss of blood flow to a portion of the brain resulting in neurological deficits?

Stroke
Explanation

Result of brain ischemia.

#5

Which of the following diagnostic tests is used to evaluate the electrical activity of the heart?

Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
Explanation

Measures heart's electrical impulses.

#6

What is the term for a sudden, severe headache often described as the 'worst headache of one's life'?

Thunderclap headache
Explanation

Indication of serious condition.

#7

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD)?

Cold feet
Explanation

Due to reduced blood flow.

#8

Which medication is commonly administered during a heart attack to help dissolve blood clots?

Aspirin
Explanation

Facilitates blood clot dissolution.

#9

What is the recommended compression rate during CPR for adults?

100 compressions per minute
Explanation

Optimal rate for effective CPR.

#10

Which of the following medications is commonly used for long-term management of hypertension?

Lisinopril
Explanation

Effective for blood pressure control.

#11

What is the term for a sudden cessation of heartbeat and cardiac function?

Cardiac arrest
Explanation

Abrupt cardiac failure.

#12

Which of the following is a common side effect of beta-blockers used in cardiovascular management?

Bradycardia
Explanation

Slowing of heart rate.

#13

What is the term for the accumulation of fluid in the lungs due to heart failure?

Pulmonary edema
Explanation

Results from cardiac dysfunction.

#14

Which of the following is a common symptom of angina pectoris?

Chest pressure or discomfort
Explanation

Indicates heart muscle ischemia.

#15

Which of the following is a potential complication of administering thrombolytic therapy for a heart attack?

Bleeding
Explanation

Possible adverse effect of treatment.

#16

Which of the following is a common symptom of congestive heart failure?

Weight gain
Explanation

Result of fluid retention.

#17

Which of the following is a common risk factor for both heart disease and stroke?

High cholesterol
Explanation

Affects blood vessel health.

#18

Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Age
Explanation

Cannot be changed.

#19

Which of the following is a common cause of sudden cardiac arrest in young athletes?

Commotio cordis
Explanation

Blow to the chest causing heart rhythm disturbance.

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