#1
What is the first step in CPR?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationEnsure the person is conscious and breathing before proceeding.
#2
Which of the following is a symptom of shock?
Cool, clammy skin
ExplanationIndicates inadequate blood flow and oxygenation.
#3
What does the acronym ABC stand for in first aid?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationCritical steps to assess and address in emergency situations.
#4
What should you do if someone is choking and unable to speak or breathe?
Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
ExplanationAttempt to dislodge the obstruction from the airway.
#5
Which of the following is the most common symptom of a stroke?
Numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side
ExplanationIndicates potential brain damage and requires immediate attention.
#6
What should you do if someone is experiencing heat exhaustion?
Move them to a cooler place and offer water
ExplanationHelps to lower body temperature and prevent further heat-related issues.
#7
What should you do if someone is having a seizure?
Move objects away and cushion their head
ExplanationPrevent injury and protect the person's head.
#8
How do you treat a minor burn?
Run cool water over the burn for several minutes
ExplanationHelps to alleviate pain and reduce damage to the skin.
#9
What is the recommended position for someone who is experiencing a nosebleed?
Pinch the nostrils and lean forward
ExplanationHelps to control bleeding and prevent aspiration of blood.
#10
How do you recognize a heart attack?
Pain or discomfort in the chest that may spread to the arms, neck, or jaw
ExplanationClassic symptoms indicative of a heart problem.
#11
What is the proper treatment for a sprained ankle?
Keep the ankle elevated and apply ice packs
ExplanationReduces swelling and pain associated with the injury.
#12
When performing CPR on an adult, how deep should chest compressions be?
At least 2 inches
ExplanationAdequate depth to effectively pump blood through the body.
#13
What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for an adult?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationMaintains oxygenation and circulation during CPR.
#14
What is the correct method for applying a sling to an injured arm?
Support the injured arm with a cloth tied around the neck and opposite shoulder
ExplanationStabilizes the injured arm to prevent further damage.
#15
What is the first thing you should do when you find someone unconscious?
Call for emergency medical assistance
ExplanationCritical for timely intervention and professional help.
#16
What is the primary purpose of an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) in first aid?
To restore normal heart rhythm in cases of cardiac arrest
ExplanationDelivers a controlled electric shock to the heart to correct irregular rhythms.
#17
Which of the following is a symptom of anaphylaxis?
Swelling of the face and throat
ExplanationPotentially life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate treatment.