#1
Which of the following is the first step in CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)?
Call emergency services
ExplanationInitiate professional help immediately.
#2
What should you do if someone is choking?
Perform abdominal thrusts
ExplanationUse abdominal thrusts to clear the airway obstruction.
#3
What is the primary purpose of the recovery position?
To keep the airway open
ExplanationMaintain an open airway for unconscious individuals.
#4
What is the universal sign for choking?
Clutching the throat with one hand
ExplanationIndicates a person is unable to breathe.
#5
What does ABC stand for in first aid?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationCritical priorities in emergency response.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Sudden weakness or numbness in the face or limbs
ExplanationIndicates other potential issues.
#7
What is the purpose of the recovery position?
To clear the airway of obstructions
ExplanationFacilitates airway clearance in unconscious individuals.
#8
What should you do first if someone has a nosebleed?
Pinch the nostrils together and lean forward
ExplanationControl bleeding and prevent aspiration.
#9
What is the proper ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30:2
Explanation30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
#10
What is the purpose of an AED (Automated External Defibrillator)?
To restart the heart
ExplanationUsed to restore normal heart rhythm.
#11
What is the correct hand placement for chest compressions in CPR?
Center of the chest
ExplanationEffective compression technique for CPR.
#12
What does FAST stand for in the context of identifying stroke symptoms?
Face, Arms, Speech, Time
ExplanationCriteria for recognizing signs of a stroke.
#13
What is the primary purpose of a tourniquet?
To stop severe bleeding
ExplanationUsed to halt profuse bleeding in emergencies.
#14
What should you do if someone is experiencing an allergic reaction and has an epinephrine auto-injector?
Inject them with the epinephrine immediately
ExplanationAdminister the auto-injector promptly.
#15
What is the purpose of the acronym DRSABCD in first aid?
To provide guidance in assessing an emergency situation
ExplanationStructured approach to emergency assessment.
#16
What is the recommended compression-to-breath ratio for CPR in infants?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationAdapted ratio for infant CPR.
#17
In case of severe bleeding, what is the best way to control it?
Apply pressure to the wound
ExplanationDirect pressure to stop excessive bleeding.
#18
When applying a splint to a fractured limb, what should you do first?
Check for pulses
ExplanationAssess circulation before splinting.
#19
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions in adult CPR?
2 inches
ExplanationAim for a compression depth of 2 inches.
#20
What should you do if someone is experiencing heatstroke?
Apply cold water to their skin and fan them
ExplanationCool the body and provide comfort for heatstroke.