#1
Which of the following is a primary indication for emergent endotracheal intubation?
Respiratory distress
ExplanationEndotracheal intubation is indicated primarily in cases of respiratory distress to secure the airway.
#2
What is the primary goal of positive pressure ventilation?
Improving cardiac output
ExplanationThe primary goal of positive pressure ventilation is to improve cardiac output.
#3
What is the primary advantage of using a supraglottic airway device (SGA) over endotracheal intubation?
SGA is easier to insert
ExplanationThe primary advantage of using a supraglottic airway device (SGA) over endotracheal intubation is that it is easier to insert.
#4
What is the recommended compression to ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
30:2
ExplanationThe recommended compression to ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30 compressions to 2 ventilations.
#5
What is the primary indication for cricothyrotomy?
Securing an airway during CPR
ExplanationThe primary indication for cricothyrotomy is securing an airway during CPR.
#6
What is the standard first-line airway management technique in cases of suspected cervical spine injury?
Jaw thrust maneuver
ExplanationJaw thrust maneuver is recommended to maintain cervical spine alignment in cases of suspected injury.
#7
What is the recommended initial tidal volume during bag-mask ventilation for an adult patient?
8-10 mL/kg
ExplanationThe recommended initial tidal volume during bag-mask ventilation for an adult patient is 8-10 mL/kg.
#8
What is the preferred method for confirming endotracheal tube placement?
Capnography
ExplanationCapnography is the preferred method for confirming endotracheal tube placement.
#9
Which of the following medications is commonly used for rapid sequence intubation (RSI) to induce anesthesia?
Ketamine
ExplanationKetamine is commonly used for rapid sequence intubation (RSI) to induce anesthesia.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of a difficult airway?
Limited jaw protrusion
ExplanationLimited jaw protrusion is a characteristic feature of a difficult airway.
#11
Which of the following is a common complication of prolonged bag-mask ventilation?
Hypercarbia
ExplanationHypercarbia is a common complication of prolonged bag-mask ventilation.
#12
In the Mallampati classification, which grade indicates the most favorable airway anatomy for intubation?
Grade I
ExplanationGrade I in the Mallampati classification indicates the most favorable airway anatomy for intubation.
#13
Which of the following techniques can help improve laryngeal view during direct laryngoscopy?
External laryngeal manipulation
ExplanationExternal laryngeal manipulation can help improve laryngeal view during direct laryngoscopy.
#14
Which of the following is a complication associated with cricothyrotomy?
Laryngeal edema
ExplanationLaryngeal edema is a potential complication associated with cricothyrotomy.
#15
During bag-mask ventilation, what action should be taken if gastric distention is observed?
Decrease ventilation rate
ExplanationIf gastric distention is observed during bag-mask ventilation, the ventilation rate should be decreased.
#16
What is the primary purpose of cricoid pressure during rapid sequence intubation (RSI)?
To prevent regurgitation and aspiration
ExplanationThe primary purpose of cricoid pressure during rapid sequence intubation (RSI) is to prevent regurgitation and aspiration.
#17
Which of the following is a contraindication for nasotracheal intubation?
Facial trauma
ExplanationFacial trauma is a contraindication for nasotracheal intubation.